Ohio White-Tailed Deer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ohio White-Tailed Deer - Essay Example fleck the deer are viewed as a trophy animal, as the herd expands it exploits the agricultural areas and is often considered a nuisance as it destroys crops, gardens, and ornamental landscaping. In addition, they are seen as a road hazard on many of Ohios rural roadways. Effective lookup management of the Ohio White-Tailed Deer cosmos is the result of an in-depth understanding of the deers requirements for space, food, cover, and water, as well as the impact that the deer has on the existing ecosystem.The White-Tailed Deer have populated Ohio since the crosspatch Age, though the herd was nearly decimated by over-hunting in the early 20th century. Today the deer population is in excess of 700,000 and is controlled through a regulated deer-hunting season (Hunt, 2008). Deer density varies around the say based on the available habitat and runs from 5 per square mile in the heavily farmed and untimbered areas to 45 per square mile in the areas t hat are heavily wooded (Golowenski, 2007). Deer damage cultivation by eating the young soybean plants, foraging on young fruit trees, and feeding on tree farms. Agricultural damage from deer has been estimated at $25 million annually in Ohio, and a study at Cornell University places the value at $1.1 billion nationally (Ohio Department of Natural Resources, n.d. Golowenski, 2007). However, deer hunting generates $266 million in revenue in Ohio alone. Whether the deer is considered an aesthetic and economic treasure, or a exist to civilization depends on whom in Ohio you ask. While the agricultural losses are significant, only a itty-bitty percentage of the farmers surveyed indicated that they would like to see a reduction in herd sizing. As with all separate organisms, the White-Tailed Deer have specific requirements for food, space, cover, water, and environmental limits. Limiting any one of these factors will reduce the herds size and quality. The deer are herbivores that usu ally feed nocturnally on leaves, twigs, fruits and nuts, grass, corn, alfalfa, and even lichens and other fungi (White-tail deer, 2009). herd size and herd quality will be dependent on the available food, but this mechanism has little if any impact in areas that are rich with grass and grain crops. Herbaceous weeds, broad-leafed flowering plants, and woody vegetation such as fruit trees, shrubs, and vines make up 95 percent of the deers diet (The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, 2008). The