After Great Pain, A Formal Feeling Comes-- :: essays research papers

Elements of despair evident from the inner workings of Emily Dickinson argon present in her poem, After Great Pain, A courtly timbre Comes--. Emily Dickinson led a difficult life which left her alone. These feelings of sorrow and isolation have produced workings by Dickinson which question human existence and thought. Such works include the theme of despair which is inextricably related to spiritual strivings and misgivings. They lead inevitably to her thematic concern with mans knowledge of death and his imagine of immortality, directly relevant to After Great Pain, A Formal Feeling Comes--.In this poem, Emily Dickinson renders the extinction of consciousness by pain in terms of a funeral. By paraphrasing the first stanza,After great pain, a formal feeling comes--The Nerves sits ceremonious, like Tombs--The stiff Heart, questions was it He, that bore,And Yesterday, or Centuries before?The reader perceives the first of three stages of a funeral ceremony, the formal service. Afte r the onset of suffering through death, the presence of finality through a funeral rises. The second stanza brings with it the second stage of the ceremony, carrying off the casket by pallbearers.The Feet, mechanical, go round--A wooden wayOf Ground, or Air, or Ought--Regardless grown,A Quartz contentment, like a stone--The feet of the pallbearers work rhythmically and mechanically, performing their duty. The final stanza includes the final stage of a funeral,the burial.This is the second of Lead--Remembered, if outlived,As Freezing persons, recollect the Snow--First--Chill--then Stupor--then the letting go-- The reader notes that this is the time of finality, and of parting with the deceased. It is also a time of final recollections, and of healing.In an interpretation of this poem, Dickinson is neither speaking of the persona, or the funeral ritual, that instead of the state of mind at death. This perception includes the premise of one who has lost all sense of identity. The var ious parts of the anatomy noted in the poem, such as the nerves, heart, and feet, are no longer part of one central being,but now moving through the acts of a meaningless ceremony. In essence, they are lifeless forms enacted in a trance. As the idea of a funeral ceremony subsides, the once living bodys form emerges. The formal feeling that comes afterwards a great pain is actually no pain at all, but instead the loss of form, time, and space. Throughout After Great Pain, A Formal Feeling Comes--, Dickinson uses many forms of connotation, such as imagery, symbolism, and irony.

Comparison of A Farewell to Arms and The Great Gatsby Essay -- Ernest

Comparison of A valediction to Arms and The Great Gatsby The roots style from Ernest Hemigways A Farewell to Arms differ from F.Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby in many ways. Fitzgerald uses a more pensive style of writing meaning that he makes his characters reflect and the theme also includes reflection from the reader as well as the spot. On the other hand, Hemingway uses a more self-interest style with its theme, characters, and plot, meaning that he makes this book on his own personal experiences that cause the theme, plot and characters to differ in many ways. For example, the styles in which the characters are described are rattling different. Hemingway makes his characters less educated and from a lower social ranking than the characters from The Great Gatsby. Fredrick Henry, who is the main character in A Farewell to Arms, is less educated than ding Carraway who is the main character in The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby also has a totally opposite theme t han A Farewell to Arms because the themes that are utilise by Fitzgeralds book, are more about corruption of American youth and the education of young Americans while in Hemingways book, the themes are link to war and love. The plot from A Farewell to Arms is also very much different from the plot in The Great Gatsby whose plot is about basketball team friends who meet this millionaire and all the time, he was lying about the money he had. H had said to be millionaire but wasnt. In A Farewell to Arms, the plot is much more different emphasizing on a much more complicated problem. The plot is about Fredrick Henry who is an ambulance driver and deals with war issues during gentleman War I. Fredrick Henry from Hemingways book is very different from Nick Carraway from Fitzgeralds book. Henry is a young, ambulance driver that serves for the Italian army during the First ball War. Henry is a very disciplined and courageous young European boy that discovers love with Catherine Barkley, an American shield whose fianc was killed during a battle between Germany and Italy during populace war I. Frederic Henry is an immature, troubled young man, caught in a terrible war. He is very much involved with drinking and picking up women totally to have sex with them. On the other hand, Nick Carraway is a more centered young boy who went to Yale University and graduated with a major in blood line bon... ...In A Farewell to Arms, many upcoming events from the war lead the two happily united love partners to separate and take their own ways because of their jobs and wherefore they reunite back together when Fredrick is severely injured by a bomb and is taken to a nearby hospital in which Catherine is the head, leading nurse and she takes care of him and they get married.In conclusion, The Great Gatsby is not related to A Farewell to Arms because of the ways the two aurthoprs express themselves. Fitzgerald uses a more reflective style of writing while Hemingway us es a more self-interest style with its theme, characters, and plot. The styles in which the characters are described are very different in twain of the books. The Great Gatsby also has a totally opposite theme than A Farewell to Arms because the themes that are employed by Fitzgeralds book, are more about corruption of American youth and the education of young Americans while in Hemingways book, the themes are related to war and love. The plot from A Farewell to Arms is also very much different from the plot in The Great Gatsby . These two books could never be compared due to their style in which the author has written them.

Experiencing Cyberspace :: web internet

Experiencing Cyberspace1.If a survey were being done on how people experience cyberspace, onewould immediately notice that no two answers would be the same. Experiencingcyberspace is something that is different for every individual. I myselfexperience cyberspace psychologically, I experience it in my mind. There havebeen m some(prenominal) attempts at trying to define the abstruse term, but up to date, no onehas pinned the tail on the donkey. There cannot be one solid definition for aword that possesses so many meanings. I personally associate the wordcyberspace with the idea of being able to travel to distant places without ever divergence my chair. Obviously, I know that there is no possible way of visitingdifferent places or countries via my home computer, but in my mind, when I seethe localisation that I am connected to, it feel as though a part of me is there.The best part is that I can switch from scenario to scenario without having totravel any ground. I do not feel a sense of distance or location, except when ittakes a prolonged amount of time to connect to a host. When I travel from placeto place (site to site), I do not foil any known physical distances, butinstead I cover visual distance. Just as many people do, I refer to the placesthat I visit as virtual worlds. I like calling them this because I neveractually get to see the reality of the world. I only get to see itelectronically and digitally. The feeling that I experience piece in cyberspaceis knowing that I possess the power to visit any where I want. When I permeateone of the buttons on the mouse, or what I refer to as a transporter, I feel asthough all the power in the world rests at the end of my fingertips. I am in myown sort of fantasy land. Once I land in a desired location, or website, Ihave the opportunity to click on pictures and words that take me to saucy worlds.These pictures and words have the power to make my virtual tour even morepleasing by introducing me to new and exciti ng things. People have referred toexperiences in cyberspace, experiences such as mine, as a basic extension of themind. I definitely agree with this statement. I hope that it takesimagination and creativity to experience all of the things that cyberspace hasto offer. With all the colors, strange text and mind-boggling graphics,cyberspace is something that everyone must experience on their own.

The United States Contribution to the Rise of Pinochet Essay -- Pinoch

The United States Contribution to the Rise of Pinochet The date September eleventh is not only a date of t illusion for the United States, but for the country Chile it also marks the anniversary of a new error of fear. On September 11th, 1973 General Augusto Pinochet everywherethrew chair Salvador Allende, a democratically elected socialist. For seventeen years after this Pinochet dictated over Chile and caused for the murder of over three thousand Chileans, the disappearance of over a thousand, and the torture and jailing of tens of thousands more. What might be even more shocking though, is that the United States had a direct parting to this brutal dictators rise. The United States fear of communist nations developing and the ignorance of secretary of state Kissinger to mention the human rights abuses that Pinochet was responsible for, allowed for the United States to assist in the brutal one-man rule (Kornbluh 2003, pages 19-22). The United States dire fight to end communism caused them to severely overlook the evil of Pinochet. In search around the globe for rising communism President Nixon instructed the CIA to cause the downfall of Allende, despite a 1970 CIA report that stated the US has no vital national interest within Chile, and that the world military counterpoise of power would not be significantly altered if Allende came to power (Kornbluh 2003, page 19). Even before Allende became President the fear of having a successful socialist or...

Scarlet Critique Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Scarlet earn by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society.Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and quick movement that originated in the 18th Century and stressed strong emotion and imagination. Puritanism was the belief that all humans are sinful and that it is only though graven image and the bible that one can find redemption. Hawthorne did not agree with their philosophy. "The tendency of that Hawthorne had for calling unpleasant things Puritanic is an indication that he rejected Puritanism" (Gerber, p.41)He felt they were hypocrites and protrayed them as stuffy and disillusioned. They lived their lives atoning or sins they were born with. Ironically, Hawthornes writings seemed just that- atonement for his would-be sin, the puritan heritage that he was born with.      Even thought The Scarlet Letter set in 1642 in New England, it was written in 1850 at the revival of Puritanism. It focused the role of women in society. Hawthorne had a strong love for women and neer portrayed them weak...

Scarlet Critique Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the Puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals image in the community and the role of women in society.Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the 18th Century and stressed strong emotion and imagination. Puritanism was the belief that all humans are sinful and that it is only though God and the bible that whiz can find redemption. Hawthorne did not agree with their philosophy. "The tendency of that Hawthorne had for calling unpleasant things Puritanic is an indication that he rejected Puritanism" (Gerber, p.41)He felt they were hypocrites and protrayed them as stuffy and disillusioned. They lived their lives atoning or sins they were born with. Ironically, Hawthornes writings seemed just that- atonement for his would-be sin, the puritan heritage that he was born with.      Even thought The Scarlet Letter set in 1642 in New England, it was written in 1850 at the revival of Puritanism. It focused the role of women in society. Hawthorne had a strong love for women and never portrayed them weak...

Oscar Mayer Case Study

1. ) At first, Marcus McGraw found the challenge so complex and saw it a difficult task because he had not sit down to put down the ideas on paper and evaluate the situation cargonfully. He was just thinking of the difficult task ahead and not how to rape the problem. He was missing parts of the puzzle, he was not evaluating anything as yet or trying to formulate or implement any system. He had no option, no solution immediately after(prenominal) he read the McTiernan report. He had not d wholeness any strategic planning thus, his perspective was different than after he had read the memos.After reading the memos from his colleagues, he realized that he could count on them since they had great ideas and were persons with great capability for these types of concerns and issues, especially when he read the nonpareil of his long time colleague and friend. McGraw pursues that decision making process of gathering information, generating ideas, looking at the pros and cons of the situat ion that Oscar Mayer faces through his associates. He follows them and his mind guides him knowing that he can trust on his department managers. Marcus McGraw purses a decision making that is unbiased.He does not go for just one department he follows all quaternary managers. He was unbiased in this way and was a satis cyphery strategy as tumesce since the managers bemuse that food market-driven strategy which is healthy for the firm. They are easy market-oriented and are able to distinguish the capabilities of Oscar Mayer just as they are able to match the customer value petitionments to capabilities. They were cognizant that the market is more competitive, they also pointed tabu that introducing new-fashioned lines of product could bring prosperity to Oscar Mayer, which is one of the suggestions that McTiernan had brought up.Therefore, McGraws decision making process of taking the ideas of all four managers was a wise one. 2. ) If McGraw chooses the favors of only one dep artment then he is risking all other departments. In a business you cannot only favor and invest in one department only. altogether departments are important components for success of the business. If you only focus on one department, then the other departments will eventually collapse thus the company is losing on other areas in the market where profits can be made.This also means that the firm no longer has that diversity in products which reflects negatively on the company. McGraw can mitigate the damage by improving each of the departments so that they become more competitive in the market. He could also diversify in products just as was recommended by a couple of his managers thus making him a tough competitor on the market if adequately and carefully strategized. He will surely need to invest quite a lot on advertising and promotion which will reduce their profits in the ill-considered term however, they will experience growth and profits in the long-term.As mentioned, once each department is improved and with the right strategy, Oscar Mayer will benefit and improve the sectors of quality, amount of money and price. They have done it before and the can only be better and will concentrate in satisfying consumers needs and wants. 3. ) First of all, lets list the Strengths and Weaknesses. Strengths Well-known Brand, Technology Skills in R&D, Strong Distribution Channels, Relatively High Market Share, High Profit Margin, Successful History and intersection Diversification. Weaknesses Relatively High Price, Not Healthy (High fat content).Oscar Mayer has a relatively high market share already, and a relatively low market growth. out-of-pocket to its strengths, it already has a high market share and due to its weakness and the new fashion in the market which is looking for products with scorn fat (healthier), and lower prices, Oscar Mayer is losing its market growth. This is obviously a great threat to Oscar Mayer in terms of rivalry since the consumers are now looking for lower prices in those products, as well as healthier meats. This is detrimental to the firm on its entirety as fewer products sold would mean fewer sales which mean less profit.The competition also affects the second place since the decrease in sale of the Oscar Mayer products also affects Louis Rich as it is looked as a total, thus Louis Rich revenues are compensating for the leaving in Oscar Mayer. The investment decision then will change. The objectives are to increase annual production growth over the next three years by 4% in volume. Products will need to be reduced due to the competition so this affects how much to invest in quality and on the swell strength on Louis Rich in order to keep up the good record.There is much advertising and promotion to do therefore they might have to lower the budget figures for this expense if sales decrease. They need to advertise on the already existing products, such as the health aspect of it, as well as on new product s that will be produced. Therefore Oscar Mayer needs to ensure that they can prosper in the competition with all the expense that waits. 4. ) From the four departmental options, Jim Longstreets advice seems more viable. Not only was Jims advice an effective one, but his ideas also passed McTiernans wish for improved convenience.What Jim is doing by this is what is called Differentiation strategy. The firm will provide a superior performance product uniquely designed to provide value to their target audience and is well apprehended by them. Oscar Mayer will also use their strengths to make this strategy a successful one. Having employ their strong ability of R&D, they are already sensitive of who the target audience is and what that are looking for. Two products have been designed for their needs which are Zappetites and Lunchables. With this innovation, Oscar Mayer has all the potential and resources to remain the leader.The second best strategy I would say is Jane Morelys idea . To obtain smaller companies that are competent and provide something Oscar Mayer does not provide is indeed a good strategy. The only discriminate is that OM would have to increase their debt to acquire these companies not being completely sure if these companies would succeed. Advertising and packaging would also have its cost, however it doesnt mean it wint benefit in the longer run. Thos have their benefits they hold great value when you count on consumer convenience and brand growth.If the companies succeed then mechanically there are great sales increases which bring about profit. The least viable would be Robs idea of backing Louis Rich. Having all the strengths and the brand name of Oscar Mayer and just letting it go would be not just a waste but a massive loss. OM has had the majority of the companys profits for a long time and has been the leading brand. For one, LR is change magnitude but at a slow pace. Then advertisements will be a huge expense which of course does not mean that it will increase the volume of sales.Therefore centralizing in just one brand, LR would not be a good idea for Oscar Mayer. 5. ) With the statistics given we can observe that McGraw wants a 15% increase on operating income while the managers are projecting a decrease of 5. 2% from the current year. If McGraw were to keep his A&P budget the same as last years, he would save $32MM over the managers projections. Therefore,one solution could be to efficaciously use the strengths of the product lines and the AP dollars by consolidating his sub-divisions.The Division Performance table demonstrates exactly where the successes and failures of each sub-division are, and also shows their strengths and weaknesses. We can see that A P for Oscar Mayer has been decreasing and operating income increasing slowly. On the other hand, Louis Richs A P expense has been increasing while operating income has also been increasing by a great difference. This is also a key factor in the suc cess of LR and partly, although not much, why OM has had a decrease in sales.another(prenominal) factor in the decrease of Oscar Mayer brand is due to consumer trend as well as increased competition in the market. Oscar Mayer has so far opted to lose market share rather than lower its price. Based on the analysis, there is more to lose ifthe Oscar Mayer brand is allowed to wilt over the Louis Rich Brand. Giving up on Oscar Mayer would mean losing its well established, well recognized OM brand name and its equity. May be even future profitability may be lost if the trend towards white meat is only a temporary one.This can be seen inMcTiernans Report on consumer satisfaction survey, in which the red meat out performs in overall insight and compares well with respect to convenience. Therefore, another strategy is to build up the Oscar Mayer Brand, to merge the Louis Rich brand under Oscar Mayer, for example co-brand, and to make new packaging of their products (e. g. Lunchables and Z appetites), some white and some red meat to recapture the lostmarket share. To consolidate the distribution and A&P using up around the Oscar Mayers well established brand.Actions In accordancewith the above strategy we would suggest that Oscar Mayer and Louis Rich Brand modify and develop an integrated strategy which would require altering the existing branding strategy to accommodate the consumer trends, to extend the product line and to competitively price the OM products. Oscar Mayer needs to also not lose the taste when improving the quality of the product healthier, which is another step that would be taken and at the same time be convenient. By maintaining the quality it already is modify its part to success.Another strategic goal is to achieve is long term gains and accelerate brand growth. With all this said, we need not to forget to invest in LR in order for the brand to grow as well. 6. ) Of the two products Jim Longstreet suggested, I believe Lunchables is less likely to succeed especially since they are completely new to this product. dissimilar Zappetites they had previously done Stuff n Burgers so they do have an idea of how to approach the new product. Zappetites would create certain products that could also be used for lunch by certain consumers who desire hat ready to eat product. Lunchables would be more difficult to succeed due to all the details that a lunch entails and the different wants of the consumers. They are already thinking of packing a chocolate treat with it as well not everyone eats or likes chocolates. Another issue with Lunchables is the ingredients. Some of the ingredients they would want to use have a short shelf life which would turn away many consumers. We need to keep in mind that everyone is different and have a different taste, many individuals are picky.

Dementia awareness Essay

What is hallucination?Dementia is a gradual loss of brain functions. The most common form of dementia is caused by Alzheimers un healthiness but there are many other forms of dementia including alcohol related dememtias,vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementias and Lewy body dementia. Key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia. each(prenominal) case of dementia is different. The area of the brain affected pass on depend on the type of dementia. Dementia can affect every area of thinking, feeling, and behaviour. It will eventually also affect the persons physical functions. Why depression, wildness and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia? on the whole the above manifest with similar symptoms. Depression coupled with age related memory impairment looks the same as dementia to the untrained eye. Depression and delirium can be treated with medication. However, once treated, age related memory loss can be assessed. If it is dementia it can not be elderly although medication can be used to ease the symptoms.Medical model of dementiaDementia as a clinical syndrome is characterised by global cognitive impairment,which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioural and psychiatric disturbances.The Social Model definition of dementiaThe loss or limitation of opportunities to take part in the community on an equal level with others because of physical and social barriers and refers to being disabled as having an impairment defined as the loss or limitation of physical, mental or sensory function on a long-term or durable basis.Why is dementia viewed as a disability?In contrast to a medical model the social model regards dementia as an impairment, where a marked difference can be made to quality of life by theway people with dementia are supported.Common causes of dementiaThe main common causes of dementia are age, genetics and medical history. These factors coupled with any attainable other medical diseases can cause or survey dementia, such asCreutzfeldt-Jakob DiseaseDementia with Lewy BodiesDown SyndromeFrontotemporal DementiaHuntingtons DiseaseMild Cognitive ImpairmentMixed DementiaNormal atmospheric pressure HydrocephalusPosterior Cortical AtrophyParkinsons Disease DementiaTraumatic Brain InjuryVascular DementiaKorsakoff SyndromeDementia risk and possible preventionThe main risk factors of dementia are age and genetics, this cannot be changed. However, researchers continue to explore the impact of other risk factors on brain health and prevention of dementia. Some of the most active areas of research in risk reduction and prevention include cardiovascular factors, physical fitness, and diet.

Chartism Essay

The working class in Britain was a class that made up the majority of the poplulation, moreover did not have representtation in the British government. This lack of representation led them to have horrible working conditions, low wages, and widespread indigence throughout the working classes. The people became frusterated and during the 1830s and 1840s a new military campaign, Chartism, came about to solve their problems. Chartism was an attempt to link the economic plight of the working to a program of political reform. The Chartist movement is a complex movement that is viewed as both revolutionary by the Physical Force Chartists and the Middle twelvemonth, it is viewed as moderate by the deterrent example Force Chartists and the Traditional Rulling Classes.The Physical Force Chartists were a sm tout ensemble group of working class individuals that were willing to do anything to quarter political unspoileds. The political rights they wanted were listed in the states Charter and called for universal manhood suffrage, annual parliament elections, a secret ballot, no space requirements for parliament, equal representation, and payment for the members of parliament (Doc1). The physical force chartists wanted these rights so bad that they would do anything, such as viloence to obtain them. Physical force chartists dictum other chartists that were not willing to work and implement the Peoples Charter no matter at what cost as lazy, and an impedement to the movement suceeding, dismission as far to say if these people in the city do not work everything else is useless (Doc4).This lack of establishment of the moral forces most probably did lead to their demise because if action and authority were not expressed, the movement would be and did, become recognized as a puny and unthreatening movement by the ruling classes. The ruling classes saw the movement as so unthreatening they released the Physical Force leader, Feargus OConner, the terror to tyrants from jail (Doc5). After being released from jail, Feargus OConner attended a meeting that called for a general strike that would cripple the British economy, but lead them closer to political rights (Doc6).The course of study The Communist Manefesto was published, and the year of the French Revolution, the Physical Force Chartists took inspiration to call for a working class revolution. They intentionally used the French Revolution because they believed it would create an essence of fear. They amaze the article with Glory to the Proletariansand this statement directly calls for a European style working class revolution (Doc8). This revolution never succeeded, and was the fall of the Chartist movement.Moral Force Chartists were the more moderate working class individuals that wanted to use more mainstream ways to shape up political rights. One mainstreamway of obtaining their rights were to pass the Peoples Charter through parliament instead of using force to gain the listed arguements . Another differentiating view of theirs was the definition of Universal Manhood Suffrage. They saw this right as having, a right to have a good coat to his back, a comfortable abode in which to shelter himself and his family, a good dinner party upon his table, and as much wages for that work as would keep him in plenty(Doc2).So, their views were far more moderate and humble than that of the Physical Force Chartists, all they wanted was a fair share of life. The Moral Chartists saw physical force as a right to the Constitution, based upon Two Treatises of Government by John Locke, they considered the worst thing short of the right to vote is violence (Doc3). The Moral Force Chartists mimick the high-class, namely the middle class, of British society. They host tea parties spine balls and this shows how moderate they are. The Moral Chartists caused the chartist movement to be considered unthreatening, and steadytually caused its demise.The Traditional Ruling class of Britain (land owners, the Prime Minister, and the monarchy) are basically uneffected by the chartist movement and because of this consider it unthreatening and very moderate. They were not afraid, even of the physical force chartist leader, Feargus OConner, who they released from jail (Doc5). The Chief of Police at the time even let massive Chartist meetings to occur, showing even more how they were not considered as a threat (Doc10). The Traditional Class saw the demands of the chartists as radical, but because they showed no indications of violence, saw their actions as very moderate. They even knew that any actions committed would not be by the masses, but rather the individual because of lack of conference and resolve(Doc10). So, overall the Traditional Class viewed the chartists as a movement based upon revolution, but acted upon in moderation.The Middle Class viewed the Chartist movement as a threatening and extremely radical movement. The Middle Class viewed the working classes as violent , upon the basis of the French Revolution. They saw the working classes as radical because they wanted to gain rights, that they had fought for, and just barely gained. The Middle Class was in panic, and expected a revolution because they believe that the chartists are determined to have their wishes granted (Doc9).The Middle Class would also consider the working classes as radical because of the people involved in their movement, more specifically women (Doc7). Women had no rights and are at this time, in higher(prenominal) classes, nothing more than a wealth status. They are barely educated and stay at home, doing nothing because even the kids were taken care of by a nanny and the food was cooked by a cook. So, the Middle Class could not fathom why women should vote, and questioned their ability to vote. The Middle Class viewed the Working Class as a violent threat to themselves and to Englands stability.

Culture and Prime Time Television Essay

ethnic studies is a critical approach that focuses attention on the role of the media as a header agency by which ideology is introduced and reinforced within contemporary elaboration. One of the central tenets of cultural studies is that the media promote the prevailing ideology of a floriculture (Silverblatt, 98). Primetime television, program on television that airs between the hours of 7-10 p. m. central standard time, is one of the outlets that culture uses to deliver orders therefore, some of the verbalizes that air on primetime television ar a true manifestation of dominant ideology/culture.Cultural studies and media literacy theories help to explain how this is evident in the messages delivered through many of the shows that air on primetime television. A few reality shows that reflect the dominant the Statesn culture/ideology be Keeping up with the Kardashians, Americas Next result baby-sit, and unfolds House. Keeping up with the Kardashians is an American reality television show that airs on primetime television. It documents the lives of the Kardashians and the Jenners. The Kardashians include Kim, Kourtney, Khloe, and Robert.They are the children of the late Robert Kardashian. The Jenners include Bruce, Kylie, Kendall, and Kris. Bruce and Kris Jenner are the parents of this blended family. Keeping up with the Kardashians became a major hit from inception. The show offers its audience the opportunity to learn more about the Kardashians. The show reveals secrets about the family that the audience wouldnt otherwise know. For instance, it allowed the audience to learn details about scandals that took place in some of the Kardashians lives before they became famed.In addition, the show offers its audience the opportunity to distri unlesse the familys rise to fame. While Kim Kardashian is the most popular person on the show, many of her siblings are beginning to share the spotlight as a give of being on the show. The imposition of an ideology within a culture is referred to as hegemony. Critical theorists like Stuart Hall argue that the worldviews presented through the media do not merely reflect or reinforce culture but in fact shape thinking by promoting the dominant ideology of a culture(Silverblatt, 99).While keeping up with the Kardashians was more than likely created as a means of making money for both the producers and the family, the show probably has more of an feeling on ordering than it believes that is does. On the current season of the show, Kourtney Kardashian is trying to get pregnant with her second child by Scott Disick, her first sons receive. Because Kourtney is famous and she and Scott are not married, the audience whitethorn begin to think that it is okay to realise kids out of wedlock. This type of behavior seems to be becoming a dominant ideology.While this type of behavior occurs in our society, it was never accepted as freely as it is now. On another note, the shows does offer the c onquer worldview where striving for supremacy is often portrayed as a test of personal resolve, requiring discipline, sacrifice, and commitment (Silverblatt, 111). On Keeping up with the Kardashians, Kris, Kim, Kourtney, and Khloe work very hard to be supremacyful. They are very disciplined, committed, and repulsen for success. They sacrifice having relationships and time with family to pursue their dreams. This is not a dominant ideology in our culture.While hard work, commitment, and discipline equal success in American culture, not too many people will sacrifice being away from their families, especially their husbands for success. Keeping up with the Kardashians can also be viewed as a contest worldview. This means that the show suggests through the characters actions that success is a sport, in which people compete against one another (Silverblatt, 111). On the most recent possibility of Keeping up with the Kardashians, Kim becomes very competitive to a point where she bet s Kourtney $10,000 to play her in a game of chess.This bet was raised(a) after Kim had already lost the first game of chess and had to become Kourtneys maid for a day. As stated on the show, Kims drive to be the best, even in here career, makes her a very competitive person. On top of being very competitive, she is also a soar loser. She uses her gains as a way to measure her success against her sisters success. The contest worldview reminds me of the American phrase, keeping up with the Jones. Some people live to be like someone else and to have just as much or more than the next person.Keeping up with the Kardashians, as the name implies seems to think that society wants to be on their take in terms of success and fame. In a society and culture were possessions and wealth tend to define you, there is no wonder why the show is a huge hit. Unfortunately this is a vocalism of the American culture however, it is not a dominant ideology. Americas Next Top Model is another popular r eality television show that airs on primetime television. The show was the first show of its kind that offered teenagers and young women the opportunity to compete on national television to become Americas Next Top Model.The show was a huge success from inception and quickly became one of the highest rated shows on ne twork television that appealed to a wide audience of females ranging from age 18-34. By inviting America into the lives of beautiful models, the modeling industry, and beauty and fashion, Americas Next Top Model entered the market as a force to be reckoned with. While Americas Next Top Model emerged as a grammatical construction of American culture, in many ways it also began to shape American culture. It became Americas new trendsetter, beauty expert, modeling mentor, and entertainment.Each season of Americas Next Top Model offers its audience 9-13 episodes with 10-14 contestants competing for the title of Americas Next Top Model. A contestant is eliminated on each e pisode of the show, which steepens the competition as the season progresses. To provide the audience with a more realistic feel for the industry, Americas Next Top Model offers drastic makeovers, personal life experiences of the contestants, gruesome challenges, traveling ventures, and extravagant living arrangements. Beauty is a huge part of the show as implied by the title of the show, but talent along with ambition plays a major role as well.According to Silverblatt, the personal comforts of the media communicator are interwoven with membership in a number of subcultures based upon gender, ethical/racial identity, stage of life, and class which operate according to separate value systems. In order to identify a value system operating in a media production, it is of paramount importance to define its culture (Silverblatt, 109). It is evident that Americas Next Top Model shares an American culture. Not only does the producer, Tyra Banks, share this same American culture, but she a lso shares other subcultures with her audience, which includes gender, stages of life, and race.Analyzing characters is a strategy that Silverblatt addresses as a way to identify the value system operating within media presentations. Heroes and Heroines embody those qualities that society considers admirable. Heroes generally prevail in media entertainment programming because they embody the values that are esteemed within the culture (Silverblatt, 109). Both Tyra Banks and the contestants of Americas Next Top Model signify beauty and talent, which are qualities that most women would love to have.These girls signify what our culture defines as model material and thus a reflection of a dominant ideology. They are tall, slim, have flawless skin, and are beautiful. These are qualities that some of the audience may either possess or admire in the contestants. Successful media figures are in control, free to determine their own fates (Silverblatt, 111). The contestants on the show are g oaded to be unique, to stand out from the crowd, and to win the title. They know that their fate on the show and for their life thereafter depends on their determination to win.These are roles that are shared by most Americans. American culture suggests that fate is in the hands of the beholder therefore, this aspect of the show is a reflection of a dominant ideology. This implies that some(prenominal) happens in life is the sole responsibility of the individual and that success comes with being confident and in control. leaves House is yet another American reality television show that airs on primetime television. The show introduces America to Reverend Run, also known as Run DMC, as a minister, his family, and his family life.Runs House focuses on Reverend Run as provides parenting to his family of five children which range in age from age 8 to 21 with his loving wife, Justine. viewers get a see Reverend Run in action as this hands-on, very involved, hip-hop gone minister dad n egotiates everyday parenting challenges from the birds and the bees to fortune with homework. Runs House is a perfect example of American culture as we know it. This family of seven that consists of five children and a mother and father in the home prays together, eats together, and participate in family activities and trips together.While the children of the show quieten get in trouble for misbehaving or getting bad grades, they gaze their parents. They seem to honor the values that they are taught and work hard to keep their parents proud. On one particular episode of the show, the audience learned that Vanessa and Angela were still virgins at age 18 and 21. In this same episode, the girls mention that they are going to wait until they are married before they engage in cozy activities. This is a lesson that is taught to many, but carried out by fewer. While this seems to be far from the norm in current day society, his aspect of the show could shape culture and have a huge impa ct on the younger audience who admire Angela and Vanessa. Runs House seems to fit the Physical Ideal worldview which means that the family is admired because of the role that they play in this society. Reverend Run and his family seem to still be grounded with old fashion values in a society and culture where that seems to be fading, temptations are ever increasing, and infidelity is accepted. Some families no longer eat at the table together nevertheless, pray together.In addition, some children are being raised in single family homes where the mother works most of the time. Living in a home where there are two parents that have vested interest in their childrens lives and that seem to be happy makes this family a physical ideal that most people would admire and would love to have. Cultural studies and media literacy theories help to identify dominant ideology in media which includes primetime television (Silverblatt, 98). The three reality television shows listed above are either deeply embedded in American culture or either shape it.For the most part, Keeping up with the Kardashians and Americas Next Top Model for the most part are both a true reflection of the contemporary dominant ideology. Runs House on the other hand is s reflection of the modern ideology. The role that Reverend Runs family plays in this society is more similar to Leave it to Beaver which aired in the 70s and was very appropriate for that time. While the show had high ratings, it is not the norm compared to other reality television shows that air on primetime television.

Nature’s Influence on Janie’s Desire in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay

As children we often cling to the storybook ro human beingsce. The happily ever after clich certainly appeals to the young romantic however, the harsh reality of tone may soon prove this to be foolishly sentimental. In the novel Their Eyes Were ceremonial occasion God, Zora Neale Hurston explores these circumstances as she outlines Janies pursuit of triumph. Janie is described as a child of nature. The spiritual power of nature has a tremendous affect on the development of her character. Hurston uses this metaphor to symbolize Janies eagerness to find love. Though as a child she craved a conventional romance, nature guides her to her ace true love. Before meeting the man of her dreams, Janie experiences many failed relationships that highlight the changes in her desires. Throughout the novel, Janie is influenced by natural forces that alter these desires in her relationships with Johnny Taylor, Logan Killicks, and Joe Starks.On a spring day in West Florida, Janie spent the aftern oon lying under a pear tree. The delicate serenity of nature filled her with continent contentment and delight. In a dream like state, through the pollinated air she saw a glorious being coming up the road that in her former blindness she had known as shiftless Johnny Taylor (11). Janies romantic visions are reflected by springtime. At sixteen years old, Janie, herself, was blooming into a woman. In a trance, Johnny Taylor became the target of her infatuation. Natures power of suggestion was able to beglamore his rags and her eyes (12). Just as Johnny Taylor kisses her, Janies grandmother, Nanny, wakes from her mass and catches the two under the pear tree. In desperation, Nanny has Janie married off to a wealthy farmer, Logan Killicks, and in an instant Janies carefree fantasies come to an end.Logan Killicks embodies any the qualities that Janie detests. Though she cannot seem to find natures beauty within him, Janie agrees to marry Logan to appease her grandmother. Her naivety i s made apparent when she assumes that trade union compels love and that happiness would follow (21). Logan initially treats Janie with great care, but Nanny warns her that his display of affection would be short-lived. Janie soon becomes concerned that she will not been able to love her husband. She romanticizes marriage and longs for some kind of natural attraction. When Janie realizes that she would never love her husband her first dream was dead, and so she became awoman (25). As their marriage deteriorates, Janie notices that their relationship alive(p) has changed. As Nanny predicted, Logan no longer treats her with the kind of respect that he once did. Their loveless marriage turns strained and unpleasant as Logan strips Janie of her free will, forcing her to piece of work as a field hand. When Logan leaves town, Janie catches the attention of a passerby, Joe Starks. Joe strikes Janie as a man with ambition his youthful energy and conviction remind Janie of her own self-rel iant nature. Joe seeks to establish an all black city in which he could voice his opinion. Their budding relationship appeals to Janies romantic visions of love and her thirst for adventure. When Logan returns, Janie decides to take her life into her own hands and runs off with Joe.She hopes that from now on until death she was going to have flower dust and springtime sprinkled over everything however she would soon disclose that these childlike desires did not produce the love she so craved (32). Janie is initially quite taken with Joes physical beauty. Unlike Logan, she is proud to have him by her side. When the newly married couple arrives in Green Cove Springs, they find themselves in an underdeveloped town. Joe goes to work building a community from the ground up by purchasing two hundred acres of land, establishing the towns first store and post office, and installing the very first lamppost. Eatonville, as Starks later named it, matures into a booming town. As the Mayor, lan dlord, postmaster, and storeowner, Starks adopted many responsibilities that took a toll on his marriage. In order to promote and protect his distinguished position in the community, he persuades Janie to maintain a high-class status that contrasted her free-spirited nature. Janie fears that this bureaucratic relationship would ruin their marriage. As Joe became consumed with his work, a feeling of coldness and fear took hold of Janie.She feels far external from things and lonely (46). Though he continues to provide for her, Joe discourages her desire to become a part of the town. Joe considers Janie inferior and believes she cannot think for herself. Janie resents his authoritarian manner and tries to resist however, Joe continues to suppress her self-sufficient nature. Having grown weary of the constant power struggle, Janie eventually surrenders her personal freedom and comes to realize that Joe never was the man of her dreams. Janie could no longer see the blossomy openings d usting pollen over her man and yearns to rediscover the passionthey so desperately lacked. (72). Having grown weary from exhaustion, Joe falls sick. Renewed with purpose, Janie confronts Joe and blames him for robbing her of her freedom.

Ethical Issue Presentation in the Elderly Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate Essay

The persistent use of the DNR/DNI order proves to be very perplexing to health care staffs. Even though ethics committees could serve up in explanation, and the use of developed orders could further identify the forbearing ofs wishes, patient as well as family education is still crucial to determine what the patient really desires. As technology progresses, nurses would carry on to be showered with ethical concerns regarding the DNR/DNI orders. This paper aims to tackle how nurses could be practical in kick the bucketting answers to the difficult question and define out how to deal with the issues concerning the DNR/DNI orders (Belcastro).What exactly is DNR/DNI? Nurses often get a chance to face such an order. To begin the paper a detailed explanation of what DNR/DNI is needed. Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate is a written order which came from a doctor. Do Not Resuscitate orders entail that if a patient experiences a cardiac arrest, he should not be given up a CPR or elect ric shock treatment. Do Not Intubate on the other hand is an order which states that no breathing tube should be placed on the patient when he experiences a breathing clog or respiratory seizure.Although DNR and DNI orders often go hand in hand, the presence of one does not necessarily entail the presence of the other, meaning to say that they could be given separately (a doctor could give DNR order and not give DNI order in the process). The presence of DNR/DNI order does not necessitate that the hospital staff would chip off all treatments for the patient. Medical as well as nursing care would still be given up to the point when the patient experiences a cardiac or respiratory seizure (Belcastro). The nurses and the doctors always discuss the possibility of ordering a DNR or DNI to the patients relatives.Although it is hard to accept, one should try to get used to the idea or at least be open to the possibility that your loved one is in a situation which could not be reverse and that to continue the patients treatment would completely produce further discomfort for the patient which would only delay the dying process. It is chthonicstandable that deal shrink from the possibility of death however, whether humans want it or not, death is the ultimate conclusion of every human life. Prior to the discussion of the DNR/DNI order the patients relatives ought to cautiously consider everything the physician and the nurses would tell you.The ultimate decision to issue a DNR/DNI order would be decided by the patients relatives. The decision regarding the issuance of DNR/DNI order is reversible dep containing to what necessity requires. Before deciding whether the DNR/DNI order would be issue, the patients relatives usually ask nurses if there is a possible chance the patient would recover. Nurses, having faced the situation a number of times would be liable to give you honest opinion. In deciding DNR/DNI the persona of life over the quantity of it should be cons idered.One should take into consideration the pleasantness available for the patient should he chance a survival. Would his survival be solely dependent on the machine sticking on every part of his body, would he be forever mentally incapacitated? These are only some of the questions a relative should take into consideration especially since the abovementioned scenario is liable to produce only pain and discomfort for patient and relative a equal. One should constrict if living would really be best for the patient or if dying a quiet and painless death is much preferable.Financial burden should in like manner be taken into consideration. One should analyze if the patient would really be happy for the financial burden forced upon his family when the overall result of the treatment is not really good (Eckberg). One should also accept the fact that unless one has a power of attorney, the patient is still the one to choose if he would like to have a DNR/DNI order (unless of course if problem such as the patient being mentally incapacitated arises). Numerous standards direct the decision-making process of the DNR/DNI orders. humanity and autonomy often comes into consideration. Beneficence is the tenet that orders one to do right to other people and stop from doing harm. Autonomy, on the other hand could supersede kindliness when a choice is needed to supply or remove life support. Under situations in which it could be rationalized to try CPR on the patient under cardiac or respiratory arrest, and the patient made a choice concerning life-sustaining procedures, autonomy must reign. The basic notion of futility is also categorized as the directing belief behind the DNR/DNI order.A treatment could be categorized as futile if it could not benefit the patient or if it could not end a reliance on intensive medical care. If the physician make use of the principle of futility to decide if a DNR/DNI order is to be retained, the physician should discover that he have th oroughly consulted the patient or the patients relatives. (Belcastro Eckberg) Freedom on the other hand includes the belief of human life and dignity, and in a way it also takes into consideration the principle of autonomy. Freedom gives consent to the patient to make his own decision based on his personal beliefs.This freedom ought to be given to the adept patient and his decision must be upheld even if it is contrary to the wishes of his relatives. Ethic committees also play a role in DNR/DNI orders. Ethic committees are available for discussion about life support necessities. They deal with discussion and education, advanced procedures and principles. Through these committees, concerns taking place in the ordering are brought about for debate. Case studies are made accessible to determine whether a certain state of affairs was managed in the most efficient way.If a problem arises the said committee is ready to make rational and well-supported plans which avoid the existence of rushed decision (Eckberg). To conclude, DNR/DNI orders does not necessarily entail that one would accord murder of the patient. Rather, considerations which are mostly centered on the patients welfare were taken into account before issuing such an order. In cases of difficulty the ethical committees could help in solving the problem. Factors such as beneficence, autonomy, futility, and freedom must be taken into consideration before issuing the DNR/DNI order.

Process Essay

Jeana Hughes English 101 Process leaven Draft February 19, 2013 No Bake Cookies Peanutbutter Chocolate No Bake Cookies recipe is unity of the most easiest recipe I work ever made. My reason for verbalize this is because there is no baking involved. The steps for making is re whollyy quite easy. I am going to first start out with a tend of ingredients and supplies I use. ? transfuse Milk 2 sticks butter 2 Cups sugar ? Cup cocoa ? tsp vanilla 3 Cups quick oats ? Cup peanutbutter 8 Qt pan out, 2 sheets waxpaper, and deuce spoonsI start out going ahead and laying out waxpaper so that it is ready when the biscuit plunder is d unrivaled. I then get my pan on the stove. I add the milk, sticks of butter, sugar and cocoa. Once I have added all(a) the ingredients I turn the stove on high. I stir evermore until mixture comes to a boil. I then let it boil without stirring for 1 minute. Then I remove from heat. Thus leave behind bring me to my siemens step. I will then add the vanilla, quick oats, and peanutbutter, stirring mixture well. I consider this my third step. I bring my pan with the cookie dough over to where I have my wax paper layed out.I then use two teaspoons one for scooping and one for scraping off. I start getting teaspoonfuls of cookie dough and dropping it on wax paper. I continue doing this till all cookie dough is used. My final step is waiting. Usually if I have boiled the ingredients long enough the cookies will be ready in 30 minutes to an hour. I can tell this by pulling one of the cookies off the wax paper and it does not stick. I find this recipe to be very quick and easy. I hope if you attempt this recipe you will feel the same way.Process EssayJeana Hughes English 101 Process Essay Draft February 19, 2013 No Bake Cookies Peanutbutter Chocolate No Bake Cookies recipe is one of the most easiest recipe I have ever made. My reason for saying this is because there is no baking involved. The steps for making is really quite easy. I am going to first start out with a list of ingredients and supplies I use. ? Cup Milk 2 sticks butter 2 Cups sugar ? Cup cocoa ? tsp vanilla 3 Cups quick oats ? Cup peanutbutter 8 Qt pan, 2 sheets waxpaper, and two spoonsI start out going ahead and laying out waxpaper so that it is ready when the cookie dough is done. I then get my pan on the stove. I add the milk, sticks of butter, sugar and cocoa. Once I have added all the ingredients I turn the stove on high. I stir constantly until mixture comes to a boil. I then let it boil without stirring for 1 minute. Then I remove from heat. Thus will bring me to my second step. I will then add the vanilla, quick oats, and peanutbutter, stirring mixture well. I consider this my third step. I bring my pan with the cookie dough over to where I have my wax paper layed out.I then use two teaspoons one for scooping and one for scraping off. I start getting teaspoonfuls of cookie dough and dropping it on wax paper. I continue doing this till all cookie do ugh is used. My final step is waiting. Usually if I have boiled the ingredients long enough the cookies will be ready in 30 minutes to an hour. I can tell this by pulling one of the cookies off the wax paper and it does not stick. I find this recipe to be very quick and easy. I hope if you attempt this recipe you will feel the same way.

What is Chromosome 21?

Down syndrome (DS) is a trail in which extra genetic solid causes delays in the way a small fry develops, and often leads to rational retardation. It affects 1 in every 800 babies born(p). The symptoms of Down syndrome dejection vary commodiously from infant to child. While nigh kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead very wellnessy and independent lives. though Down syndrome discountt be prevented, it sens be detected before a child is born. The health problems that can go along with DS can be treated, and there are many resources within communities to at f dispirited to kids and their families who are living with the condition.Normally, at the time of conception a baby inherits genetic information from its parents in the form of 46 chromo several(prenominal)s 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. In close cases of Down syndrome, however, a child gets an extra chromosome for a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46. Its this extra genetic material that causes the physical and cognitive delays associated with DS. Although no one knows for sure why DS occurs and theres no way to prevent the chromosomal geological fault that causes it, scientists do know that women succession 35 and older curb a significantly higher find of having a child with the condition.At age 30, for example, a woman has less than a 1 in 1,000 chance of conceiving a child with DS. Those odds increase to 1 in 400 by age 35. By 42, it jumps to about 1 in 60. How Does Down Syndrome Affect a Child? Kids with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward pitching to the eyes, small capitulums, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. A doctor can uncouthly tell if a newborn has the condition through a physical exam. Low heftiness tone and loose joints are also characteristic of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem in particular floppy. Though this can and ofte n does improve over time, most children with DS typically guide developmental milestones equal sitting up, crawling, and walking later than other kids. At birth, kids with DS are usually of total size, but they tend to grow at a slower rate and remain smaller than their peers. For infants, low muscle tone may contribute to sucking and feeding problems, as well as geometrical irregularity and other digestive issues. In toddlers and older children, there may be delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and toilet t separatelying.Down syndrome affects kids cognitive abilities in different ways, but most have mild to decrease mental retardation. Kids with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives. They simply reach goals at a different pace which is why its important not to compare a child with DS with typically developing siblings or even other children with the condition. Kids with DS have a wide range of abilities, an d theres no way to tell at birth what they will be capable of as they grow up.Medical Problems Associated with Down Syndrome. While some kids with DS have no other health problems, others may experience a host of medical issues that require extra care. For example, half of all children born with DS also have congenital heart defects and are prone to developing pulmonary high blood pressure (high blood pressure in the lungs). A pediatric cardiologist can monitor these types of problems, many of which can be treated with medication or surgery. Approximately half of all kids with DS also have problems with hearing and vision. Hearing loss can be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear or to structural problems of the ear itself.Vision problems commonly include amblyopia (lazy eye), near- or farsightedness, and an increase take a chance of cataracts. veritable(a) evaluations by an audiologist and an ophthalmologist are necessary to detect and correct any problems before they affect a childs language and learning skills. Other medical conditions that may occur more frequently in children with DS include thyroid problems, intestinal abnormalities, seizure disorders, respiratory problems, obesity, an increased susceptibility to infection, and a higher risk of childhood leukemia. Fortunately, many of these conditions are treatable. What is Chromosome 21?According to wikipedia. org, Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. pot normally have two copies of this chromosome. The trisomy of the 21 causes Down Syndrome. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human chromosome, spanning almost 47 one thousand million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) and representing about 1. 5 percent of the total DNA in cells. The Human Genome throw off announced that they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be fully sequenced. Chromosome 21 likely contains between 200 and 400 g enes.These include APP amyloid beta (A4) trumpeter protein (peptidase nexin-II, Alzheimer disease) CBS cystathionine-beta-synthase CLDN14 claudin 14 HLCS holocarboxylase synthetase (biotin-(proprionyl-Coenzyme A-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)) ligase) KCNE1 potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 1 KCNE2 potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 2 LAD leukocyte adhesion need (symbols are ITGB2, CD18, LCAMB) SOD1 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 (adult)) TMPRSS3 transmembrane protease, serine 3.Effects of Chromosome 21 The effects of chromosome 21 is best felt by the conditions that are associated with its lack or mutation. These include Cancer Rearrangements (translocations) of genetic material between chromosome 21 and other chromosomes have been associated with several types of cancer. For example, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (a type of blood cancer most often diagnosed in childhood) has been associat ed with a translocation between chromosomes 12 and 21. Another form of leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, has been associated with a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21.Down Syndrome In a small percentage of cases, Down syndrome is caused by a rearrangement of chromosomal material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. As a result, a person has the usual two copies of chromosome 21, plus extra material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome. These cases are called translocation Down syndrome. Researchers deliberate that extra copies of genes on chromosome 21 disrupt the course of normal development, causing the characteristic features of Down syndrome and the increased risk of medical problems associated with this disorder.Mental Retardation Other changes in the number or structure of chromosome 21 can have a variety of effects, including mental retardation, delayed development, and characteristic facial features. In some cases, the signs and symptoms are si milar to those of Down syndrome. Changes to chromosome 21 include a missing segment of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 21) and a circular structure called ring chromosome 21. A ring chromosome occurs when both ends of a low-down chromosome are reunited.Alzheimers Disease. Duplication in Amyloid precursor protein (APP) locus (duplicated segment varies in distance but includes APP) on Chromosome 21 was found to cause early onset familial Alzheimers disease (AD) in a french family set (Rovelet-Lecrux et al) and a dutch family set (Sleegers et al). Compared to AD caused by missense mutations in APP, the relative frequency of the AD caused by APP duplicates is significant. ALL the patients that have an extra copy of APP gene due to the locus duplication show AD with severe Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).

Casablanca †Hollywood Essay

It is certainly undeniable that Casablanca is one of the best known Hollywood classics of any time. But its illustrious reputation does not make it one of the best Hollywood classics in history. there be mainly two points to that claim, one is that Casablanca did not land a tasteful stop, and second is that the relay transmitter of the Richard Rick Blaine, considered as one of the greatest sleep withrs in history, did not actually recognise Ilsa.The ending of Casablanca is patently far from classic Hollywood endings, in which all the major conflicts are resolved. It is not that the ending was severely written, as stated earlier, it is just lacking some elements of classic Hollywood endings. In the concluding fortune of the film, Rick and Ilsa had to part ways for second and final time. They had stock split up without the knowledge of what the other soulfulness truly feels.This particular aspect of the ending somehow creates a static noise in the readers because things ca rry on unresolved, not to mention heart-wrenchingly tragic. Moreover, it is just ironic that event though Casablanca is one of the most loved love stories in film history, the protagonist of the story Richard Rick Blaine seems to be incapable of genuine love. There are several possible reasons why he had left Ilsa in the ending. One of which is that he had an insecurity that he cannot compete against someone like Laszlo for the affection of Ilsa.The second possible reason is much worse, he could stool left Ilsa because he wanted to get back at her for leaving him in their first split up. Again, this paper does not state that Casablanca is bad film. It just does not fit the stereotypes of classic Hollywood films and love stories. Perhaps its unconventionality had made it one of the most popular films to be ever shown in the big screen. Moreover, the ending of the film and Ricks inability to genuinely love makes the film realistic, thus less fictional.

European influence in Africa Essay

The presence of Europeans in African countries had a great warp on the heathenish welfares, traditions and norms of Africans. African societies were comprise of small heathenish groups bound by deep cultural and traditional benefits. Slave make out in North Africa disintegrated these cultural systems. The entry of Europeans in North Africa led to breaking of those small indigenous units into modular states that could be comfortably controlled by the colonial rule. They abolished the indigenous legal systems and imposed new legal systems based on European concepts of law.North Africa was integrated into the world capitalist system, where its main function was to provide raw materials and new markets for westbound industrial revolution. This led to imposition of taxation forcing Africans into cheap wage labor. Land grabbing and alienation in colonist colonies made it impossible for the economy of the colonized countries to grow. This is because the colonial administrations only developed areas they saw fit for their benefit and it led to growth of colonial cities such as Dakar, Lagos and Nairobi.western sandwichization in North Africa led to the rise of Christianity and bring down the number of Muslims in sub Sahara, which contributed to the destabilization of Africa traditions and cultural benefits. Christianity promoted the assimilation of new ideas and new lifestyles such as monogamy and nuclear family. African societies believed in polygamy and extended families. This is being practiced even to day. Christian missionaries introduced western education, which involved mastery of European language and literacy.The adoption of new habits and tastes coupled with Christianity and western education, led to the learning of a new elite that included teachers, clerks, lawyers and doctors. Slave trade degraded the value of African raft because they were used against their will to benefit the European economy. This impacted negatively on African leaders becau se several(prenominal) still practice slave trade today. Europeans brought about, modernization in Africa in terms of western education, Christianity and Western lifestyles. European influence in Asia (1650-1815).South East Asia comprised of societies that varied in different aspects. Main societies in south East Asia included China, Thailand and Cambodia, therefore European influence on South East Asia varied extensively depending on indigenous states. Societies in South East Asia had very distinct traditional beliefs and rulers who reigned with a conviction of permanency and stability. Europeans created new economic relationships in South East Asia by establishing new industries similar rubber production and improvement of traditional ones such as rice and sugar industries.They were improved and expand to meet the European needs. Communities in Cambodia protested against economical changes when agribusiness in form of plantation farming was introduced. Europeans aimed to inst itute the traditional cultures modern. This was received positively by some south East Asians who had been trained in Western schools. They believed that Western culture would have positive effects on their cultural and economical backgrounds. The elites adopted the European language and mode of dressing.Adoption of the Western culture led to political, economical and accessible growth in Asia. However, it was difficult to assimilate the European culture and lifestyles in Asia because of the diversity of Asian cultural customs and traditions. Asia is composed of Muslim, Christianity and Buddhism and therefore impacting Christianity in Asia was difficult. These traditional settings emphasized on unifying of social, economic, political and social spheres, though it is verbose to unify all the spheres.The influence of Europeans in Asia was highly varied and uneven throughout the region. They used skipper military technology to achieve conquest and monopoly. The Portuguese invasion o f Malacca led to the decline of the trade systems as they tried to dominate the spice trade. The European therefore, caused the detachment of producers form their traditional markets. As a result the powerful trading cultures in south easterlyern Asia collapsed due to colonial influence. European influence was special(a) to the coastal ports and the adjoining regions.Peasant life in Asia was non affected by the European influence as they remained inside the confines of their village. (Alagappa 130-138). European influence in Middle East (1825-1941). Middle east societies combined religion with governance of their states. European powers overwhelmed the region and tried to separate governance from religion. They replaced the indigenous educational, social and political systems through modernization. The Kuranic schools were replaced by the Western education.Middle east is an Islamic region that viewed European powers as enemies for creating Christianity in the Muslim dominated regi on. This created a sense of distrust of the Europeans by the Arabs. Europeans faced great opposition form the Arabs who used national movements to adopt anti-western speeches in order to gain favor from their people.. European powers in the Middle East replaced the Muslim leaders by non-Muslim leaders to create artificial political territories since they did not arise from the societies.They created states that had conflicting ethnicities and shared other ethnic groups into two or three portions. For instance they divided the Kurds into Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria. (Kaelble 120-127). Dividing ethnic communities stirred political rivalry and violence in the Middle East. It also created derangement among the Arabs, preventing political, social and economical development. The Arabs formulated revenge missions to the Europeans and resisted any form of invasion whether political, economical, educational or social.

H&M company analysis Essay

H&M were established in Vasteras, Sweden in 1947 by Erling Persson. World events and trends of monumental significance start out occurred, since the little Swedish ready-to- come apart range unquestionable into a multinational concern with stores in 18 different countries. When their store undefended in Stockholms kungsgatan, there was a queue one kilometer dogged and the traffic law of nature were forced to overwhelmvene. H&M stands for Hennes and Mauritz, it is a Public Limited telephoner, whereby all the stores be owned and completely run by H&M. agate line forms such as joint ventures and franchising atomic number 18 therefore non possible. H&M atomic number 18 regarded as a high street fashion retailer, aimed at anybody and endlessly with the outgo prices. They atomic number 18 recognised for inexpensive moreover trendy costume. They currently w be 901 stores located in 18 countries, employing 39,000 employees. The focusing on conflicting grocery store s began with a store in Nor focussing in 1964, and due to this inter? national status they currently occupy market per centum allover the ball.By 1961 H&M opened a store in Norway and by 1964 in Denmark, they were quick to keep up with changing trends. In 1974 H&M was listed on the stock ex shift, and they opened stores in Europe. By the 1980s H&M began focusing on internationalization with a brisk managing director Stefan Persson. Stores were opened in Germany and the Netherlands and the share prices rose. H&M got their setoff in house chassisers with pupils hand-picked from the fashion and tailoring colleges in Stockholm to dress in Norrlandsgatan, where there was as well a major drive on jewelry and accessories. In 1983, H&M sayed their customers a new and convenient way of brand? ping, by interchange clothes by mail sound out, in order to keep up with competition, which was becoming more and more intense. By the 90s H&M were greatly worried by the impact of e-comme rce, more companies were starting to throw away web pages, and by 1995, companies began providing the service of Internet obtain.In 1992 H&M opened in Belgium, 1994 in Austria, and by 1996 in Luxembourg. A dramatic change came about for H&M in 1998 when they began sell on the Internet. It was apparent to directors, which they had to do this, as competition was becoming fierce, and profits were lighting. Today H&M has received global recognition for its designer collaborations, including Karl Lagerfeld, Stella McCartney, Viktor & Rolf, Roberto Cavalli, Rei Kawakubo of Comme des Garons, Matthew Williamson, Jimmy Choo, Sonia Rykiel and Lanvin. Every H&M store is unique our One New Change store is H&Ms first in the City of London and carries ar operatements and accessories for women and men, including tailoring and suiting and a selection of swimwear.H&M Company ProfileProductionH&M does non own any factories. Instead, clothes and other products are commissioned from around 800 in dependent suppliers, primarily in Asia andEurope. The H&M buying department plans the range. afterward that, all practical aspects are dealt with by our production offices. These production offices, where near of the employees are drawn from the local anesthetic state, are in uninterrupted contact with the suppliers. The production offices are responsible for placing the order with the remediate supplier and for items being produced at the right price, making sure that they are of good quality and delivered at the right clock. They exchangeablewise audit that production takes place under good working conditions. The production offices coiffure commodious safety and quality testing, including checks for shrinkage, twisting and colour closeness, as well as ensuring that the chemical requirements have been met. A products lead-time can vary from a couple of weeks to six months. For high-volume fashion basics and children wear it is advantageous to place orders far in advanc e. Trend-led garments produced in smaller volumes require considerably pitifuler lead times. H&M strives to order each piece at its optimal moment, finding the right balance surrounded by price, time and quality.St yardgy- Global expanding uponH&M stores should always be located in the infract(p) business locations, whether in a big city or a small-town shopping centre. This has been a unanimous principle of H&Ms since the very first women wear shop opened in 1947, and it is let off true today. We always look for the best business location combined with the most af debauchedative market terms. That applies to H&M as well as & Other Stories, Cheap Monday, COS, Monki and Weekday. H&M does not own any store premises, which makes way for flexibility and alineability. By renting space, we can remind at the same pace as our markets. Long-term quality lies at the heart of the expansion schema. out front H&M moves into a new coun pick up or city an assessment is made of the mark ets potence. Factors such as demographic structure, purchasing power, economic growth, infrastructure and political risk are analyzed.A extensiveside expansion, existing stores are renovated, fling customers all over the world exciting new shopping experiences. H&M is as well as working actively to make all stores sustainable in the long term, for example through energy-saving initiatives and environmentally adapted materials. H&M re of imports positive towards future expansion and new business opport social unities. The growth targetis to increase the number of stores by 1015 percent per year with anticipated high profitability and at the same time increase sales in comparable units. The strong pace of expansion is continuing in 2013 with a planned 350 new stores net. This instrument that we ordain effectively be opening a new store every day. In 2013 the highest rate of expansion will again be in China and in the US. Investments will also continue within online sales. H&M plan s to launch online sales in the US, the worlds largest market for e-commerce. sight and MissionH&M s vision is to always provide the customers with better tosss than before and to perpetually exceed their customers expectations. At the same time, H&M also arduous to be most commonplace fashion brand in the world and H&M took many years of efforts to realize it. 2010 was a very good year for H&M with a sales increase of 15 percent. return after financial items increased to SEK 25 jillion. During the year we improved our market position further with a strengthened customer offering by giving the customers even more fashion and quality at the best price. The economy improved from 2009 moreover in several countries the economic situation was still chatoyant and difficult.-Karl-Johan Persson, CEO From the comments of CEO Persson, we can see that the mission for H&M is to strengthen customer offering by giving more fashion and quality at the best price.H&M strategic PlanningEstab lishment & EffectivenessTo execute that vision and mission, H&M strive to make the costumers the best offering about the design and fashion. for example, the British fashion designer weed a capsule womens collection got a fantastic sales when it was launched in around 200 H&M stores on 23 April, 2009.Its bright colors and lively patterns attracted customers. And only a month later, a more comprehensive summer collection which was typical Matthew Williamson wonderful colors and patterns arrived in the stores. The pieces also worked genuinely well with H&Ms own summer collections. H&M expanded substantially during 2009 and 2010, opening stores in many exciting new markets. For example, Lebanon in October 2009,Russia in March 2009, Beijing in April 2009,South Korea, Israel and Turkey in 2010 and Croatia, Romania, Jordan,and Morocco in 2011.With the strong expansion all over the world, H&M is gradually becoming stronger and have a firm position in this indus effort.At the same tim e, H&M are still trying to expand the online and catalogue sales, because the stores are not the only place customers can enjoy shopping with H&M. At the beginning of 2011, they have been launching the new H&M Shop Online in the markets where they offer online and catalogue sales before, easy and fun as visiting a store, regardless of whether customers shop by tablet or smartphone, via apps or directly at hm.com. H&Ms interactive shop online offers easy navigation and is much appreciated by customers in all eight countries where H&M and H&M Home offer online shopping Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria and the UK. Since January 2013 H&M shop online is completely mobile-adapted. In the US, the worlds largest retail market, H&M plans to offer online shopping from summer 2013. Distance selling is a vital and growing complement to stores. COS, Monki and Weekday offer online shopping in 18 European countries.The new H&M brand & Other Stories, which is laun ching in spring 2013, will be obtainable both in stores and online. & Other Stories will offer shopping online at stories.com in ten European countries. H&Ms communication is global and hm.com is one of the worlds most commonplace fashion websites. Fashion enthusiasts all over the world interact with H&M via social media and apps. H&M is also one of the leading fashion companies on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google+ and YouTube, as well as on Chinas social networks Youku and Sina Weibo and Russias VKontakte. Social media spreads the news further about H&M when the brand expands into new, exciting markets. Naturally, it will help H&M to achieve its vision in the future. Furthermore, destination of H&M is to increase the number of stores by 10 15 percent per year chthonian the goal, in 2009, H&M was expanding rapidly. We can see from annual report 2009-2012, during 2012 H&M opened 304 new stores net. Achieve goal that 10 15% new stores net per year.External AnalysisOpportunit ies in that location are several opportunities for H&M to develop its business. As the online market is more and more developed and H&M should start to sell itsproduct online. At the start of 2011, H&M are launching the new H&M Shop Online in the markets where they offer online and catalogue sales already. obtain experience and functionality have been improved. Around the end of 2010 they plan to start online sales in USA where should be the worlds largest online market. In conveyition, the economic crisis was really strong and it may increase the interest of the population for cheap and voguish clothes. Finally the development of some Asian countries such as Vietnam can harbor the opportunities to H&M to found new suppliers cheaper and more preferment in terms of quality and time of production. both(prenominal) supplier markets with high purchasing power and plenty of customers are with an interest in fashion, just similar in our Asian markets, China and Japan. H&Ms expansion is rapid and running parallel of latitude on four continents. Many potential projects are running simultaneously and competing with each other. There are considerably more opportunities for new openings than the stores that we actually door open, says Stefan Larsson. During the establishment work we decide against some potential stores. Only the best business opportunities remain. The aim is to create the best H&M stores through a combination of best location and best possible business conditions, wherever they are in the world. ThreatsThe major threat is that this market is full of competitors that are constantly growing and that are generally aggressive. Thats why H&M should keep its effort in preeminence in order to face this competition. In addition, there are other risks and uncertainties they cannot avoid and predict. It related to fashion, weather situations, climate changes, trade interventions and exchange order, but also in connection with expansion into new markets, t he launch of new concepts, changes in consumer behavior and use of the brand. The year was also full of challenges. The global financial crisis and recession, with more consumer restraint and discount driven markets, course affected. However, H&M recognized that there were things they could have done better too. Self-criticism and striving to make constant improvements are part of H&Ms corporate culture and they work firmly to require more efficient in all areas. Increased efficiency also means that they can confide in giving the customers an even more attractive offering.Internal AnalysisStrengthsH&Ms strengths include a good brand image and cheap price. H&M has established a strong brand which motivates employees creating unity and attracts skilled work force. The association benefits from a good image from the customers and they have a strong fame everywhere in the world thanks to its huge number of outlets. Also the prices that H&M offer to its customers are really competit ive thanks to the cost saving management way of the company. Cheap price is known by everybody. Their other strength is that they have a good range and many different concepts. The entire concept of low priced set has brought loyal customers for H&M for years. The versatile departments for women, men, teenagers and children are their foundation. They can work with them in different types of buildings, street locations and shopping centers with very different characters. WeaknessesAs the company wants to save money everywhere its possible, the distribution system is really slow and it takes a lot of time to deliver a product to the outlet. It may be really bad for the response time if the company to the competitors offer. Also the low quality of the product could give to the customers the need to go to the competitors. H&M has amount of suppliers. This is a good thing. However, as H&Ms production units add up to 2700, the control of all these demand great resources and management . If H&M cannot maintain its effective organisational structure, the situation may lead to the failure of control.SWOT AnalyzeStrengthsQualitative and high fashion items for a extremely low price. A wide range of collection of products which are permanently renewed most lines products in store are created by guest designersThis company is very reactive and has very fast delivery times Well-known brand with powerful financial resources.WeaknessProduction at one time of a wide volume of product with no guarantee of any sale. A wide range of targeted customers and so a wide range of differentstyle without any real focus on a particular type of customer or tendency. Not innovative fashion products but copy of the luxury or high fashion brands. OpportunitiesFashion plays an increasingly important role in society. For both men and women. Growing market and so at a worldwide level.Economic crisis battalion try to find solutions to buy the cloth which is economical and practical.ThreatsMa ny competitors present on this market.Fashioning products change very frequently and quickly.Other risks and uncertainties they cannot avoid and predict. It related to fashion, weather situations, climate changes, trade interventions and exchange rates BenchmarkingBenchmarking is an analytical tool which is often used to determine whether a companys competency of economic protect chain activities are strongly competitive compared to other rivals so that it can be confident to gentle in the marketplace. Benchmarking includes measuring costs of value chain activities in an industry to formulate best invest among competitive firms with the views of learning or improving on those best practices. Benchmarking can make a firm to take action to improve its competitiveness and win a good position by identifying value chain activities where rival firms have comparative strengths in cost, service, operation and reputation. It can be typically measured by quality, time and cost. Through le arning the benchmark company, we can make improvements which help to do things better, faster, and cheaper.The most important part of benchmarking is to gain access to other companys value chain activities with associated costs. Benchmarking ask to compare the process of management or results with the best firm in this industry, think about how they perform it, how to compete with them. Organizations evaluate various aspects of their processes in relation to best practice companies processes, usually within a peer group defined for the purposes of comparison. As an organization, benchmarking allows to develop plans inorder to make improvements or adapt specialised best practices, usually with the aim of increasing some aspect of performance.In this theme, the rival of H&M, Zara has been selected as the benchmarking target. They have something in common which is easy to compare with. Both of them are successful apparel company and have a huge popularity in the same industry. Howev er, they own difference business strategy to conduct the business performance. The aim of benchmark in here is to evaluate H&Ms strategic management and learn some experiences to improve their strategy and performance better.Zara is a subsidiary company of the Spanish Inditex Group. It is a famous apparel brand, and also the exclusive brand of apparel retail chain of Zara brand. It was established in 1975 in Spain. As a part of Inditex Group, Zara is ranked to the third around the world and the first brand in Spain. Among 56 countries, it has owned the establishment of more than two thousand clothing chains. Zara is always favored by the young people who love the fashion. It stands out by the excellent design and cheap price. In short, everyone can embrace high fashion in Zara.Now Zara has established 2200 womens apparel chain shops in 27 countries in Europe and the 55 countries in the world. In 2004 its revenues ups to 4.6 billion Euros, profits of 440 million Euros. This performan ce is even better than GAP and H&M which is the largest brand in U.S.The main point of the H&M strategy is to achieve lower costs combined with differentiation. The differentiation is mainly based on more fashionable limited collections. For Zara its completely different because they try to be more fashionable for reasonable prices. Not the cheapest prices in general, but cheap prices comparing to competitors who offer similar products.Hierarchy of strategy1. Corporate strategyThe first hierarchy is corporate strategy. It describes the set of businesses, markets, or industries in which the organization competes and the distribution of resources among those business. The direction an organization takes with the objective of achieving business success in the long term. H&M have a constant corporate strategy based on really fast market coverage by opening constantly new stores every week. The company has plans to biramous its number of outlets by 2013 that implies that they plan to h ave about 3000 stores around the world. It means that they open every long time a new store. They want to be present everywhere in the world and in every activity areas. They are also always flavor for occupying markets share from the competitors and increasing the amount of sales, the popularity and the profit2. Business strategyThe second hierarchy is business strategy. Business strategy usually happens at the business unit or product level and it emphasizes improvement of the competitiveness, positions of a corporate products or services in the specific field or market segment served by that business unit. There are two main categories in business strategy low-cost and differentiation strategies.The strategy of H&M is both lower costs and differentiation They are constantly looking for reduce cost in every pervert of the business in order to offer to the customers the best prices. First they have a simply render chain management that is based on a just in time management syst em. delivery times vary from 2-3 weeks to six months, depending on the type of product. It is therefore important to be able to order each item at the right time for stores in order to have it on time. The short delivery times is not always wanted because they must consider the compromise between price, time and quality. They also save cost in producing in Asia and they have partnership with cheap suppliers that produce fast and cheap.In the same time they really want to be different than the competitors in order to have a competitive advantage. This sector is really competitive and H&M need to be different to attract the customers and increase the marketshares. To achieve this differentiation, they regularly offer special limited collections designed by famous artist or designers such as Roberto Cavalli, Madonna, Karl Lagerfeld and so on.3. Functional strategyThe third hierarchy is functional strategy. It is the approach taken by a functional area in order to achieve corporate and business unit objectives and strategies by means of optimizing resource productivity. For example, an IT company such as Samsung will surely have a functional strategy based on research and development in order to create new IT materials and be more competitive.The H&M functional strategy is also based on the research and development area of its organization as they are constantly looking for new models in order to be different from the competitors. They use more than one hundred designers to create the new model in order to create fashion and not following what the competitors did. In addition, as we previously seen, they also work sometimes with famous designers to make special collections.These strategies must complete and invariable with each other in order to have an efficient global strategy. But we must also say that these strategies must be in accordance with the goals and the image that the company wants to share with customers. In this case H&M has a goal that is really different to the strategy is that the company wants to offer products that are good in term of quality, nevertheless at the same time they use cheap suppliers in order to be competitive and offer the best price to the customers.BCG MATRIXIn order to cause the BCG matrix of H&M, first we need to identify the SBU-Strategic Business Unit. According to H&Ms annual report, there are 4 main SBUs are currently been run by this firm, namely, women, men, teenagers and children.Recommendations for H&MThe paper has analyzed various aspects of H&Ms strategic management and its implementation. ground on these facts and theories, recommendations can be made for the company. Generally speaking, my recommendations are simple. 1. As the most competitive rival, Zara is not so dangerous yet, but H&M should keep an eye on their growth and strategy, and try to change the strategy flexibly all the time. 2. Lacking own supply chain is one of promiscuous point of H&M. If H&M develop own supply chain man agement, the production process will be faster and reactive which can bring more profits. 3. H&M has already had a big market share in the world. For the present, maintaining the development efforts and getting the market penetrations are better strategy. 4. H&M should take more efforts on the fashion design and product more fashionable clothes with cheaper price to attract own specialized customers.Most importantly, I think that H&M doesnt need to reduce the expansion. Because of this speed of expanding, many people doubt that H&M raise the cost and loosed the control due to the amount of suppliers. In my opinion, it has the ability to control and monitor the suppliers. I also recommend that it can focus on some emerging markets, like China, Malaysia, SingaporeAs a Chinese, I think China had indeed embraced globalization, but of a sort. For example, traveling through Shanghai, it would be hard to distinguish it from Taipei, Hong Kong, or any US city for that matter. The wide stree t ispacked with automobiles. Bright Neon lights line up the shops. You will find Chinese wearing Nike shoes or Calvin Klein tees, and drink Coca cola.The impression is that foreign products and influence flows free and accepted readily at China. Compared with domestic products, they prefer international brand like H&M and Zara. There are of course foreign companies able to set a castle in the Chinese soil, but only those who came utterly prepared, knowledgeable in Chinese society, and committed to do business. After all China is a large country with its transportation and communication sector still under development. The immediate issues faced by the investors were cultural differences, trade barriers and government restrictions.

A character study of Mr. Darcy up until the end of Volume Two Essay

Mr. Darcy is non a titled nobleman, scarcely he is cardinal of the wealthiest members of the landed gentry, which is the same legal class that the Bennet family belongs to, level though they crap much less(prenominal) m bingle(a)y. He owns a actually large estate in Derbyshire, called Pemberley, and he has a sister named Georgiana, who is more(prenominal) than ten years younger that he is. Mr. Darcys aunt is the rattling wealthy Lady Catherine de Bourgh and he is betrothed to her daughter, Anne. In the get offning of the novel Mr. Darcy is depicted as clever, just also haughty, reserved, and fastidious. When he offset printing appears at the Meryton assembly with Mr. Bingley, he draws everyones attention by his, attractive, tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and the side that he has ten thousand pounds per year. However, only half the evening passes before he is discovered to be towering, to be above his comp whatever, and denounced as having a most forbidd ing, disagreeable countenance.We can attend how socially fumbling Mr. Darcy is from the mere fact that he dances only two dances at the Meryton assembly, one with Mrs. Hurst and one with Miss Bingley, even though there is a shortage of male dance partners. He also refuses to be introduced to any other lady, and flatly refuses to dance with Elizabeth, saying, she is tolerable, alone not handsome enough to tempt me. He does not even try to make a trusty impression, as we see where it says that his manners are well-bred, but not inviting. This shows that he is proud, because he does not care what people envisage of him, and he does not pick break through to care because he is so rich.I also believe that Mr. Darcys lack of social graces shows a hint of laziness, in that he cannot be bothered to take the time or trouble to be agreeable, or make a good reputation for himself. However, Charlotte Lucas remarks, One cannot wonder that so very fine a young man, witheverything in his fa vour, should think highly of himselfHe has a slump to be proud. This legal opinion of Mr. Darcy, in my opinion, somewhat lessens his guilt, because it represents a perspective on wealth that moldiness have been very vulgar in nineteenth-century Britain. Mr. Darcys demeanor is reliablely not ideal, but it was probably more acceptable thus than it would be today.Mr. Darcy is also a great friend of Mr. Bingleys, and Jane is told that among his friends he is remarkably agreeable. This would suggest that either he is very proud, or, as he says to Elizabeth, I have not the talent which some people sufferof conversing easily with those I have never seen. If he is so reserved because he truly has clog in conversing with people that he does not know well, his silence could easily be mistaken for pride, but I believe that it is probably due in part to both.We first see that Mr. Darcy is beginning to be attracted to Elizabeth on a visit to Netherfield, and his discovery of this attract ion is described as mortifying. He does not lack to be associated with someone with so little money, and yet he finds her figure to be light and pleasing, and her deliver to be rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. When Elizabeth refuses to dance with Mr. Darcy, she only succeeds in further piquing his interest in her, as shown where it says, her resistance had not injured her with the gentleman. I suspect, from the way Carolean Bingley is always very arch and flirtatious around him, that he has had women chasing him most of his adult life, because of his wealth. Therefore, he must be intrigued by a woman such as Elizabeth who, for all his money, wants nothing to do with him.We begin to see that there is a stark contrast between Mr. Darcys curt statements in termination to Miss Bingley whilst writing to his sister, and the long responses he gives Elizabeth, which pinch her wit and intelligence. This shows how much he likes challenging and world challenged by her sharp mind. When she stays at Netherfieldd to look later Jane, she is relentlessly sharp in her talks with Mr. Darcy, and he finds himself increasingly bewitched by her, enough so that he begins to shade the danger of stipendiary Elizabeth too much attention.During Elizabeths stay at Netherfield, we learn a little more nigh Mr. Darcys character. He likes to read, and has a large library at Pemberley. He must feel at least some affection for his sister because his earns are generally long, and in Miss Bingleys estimation, charming. By making his letters long and carefully worded he shows that he both cares about Georgiana and takes his debt instrument for her seriously. This contradicts Elizabeths and our perceptions of him as cold and un whimsy. Also, he states that he writes rather slowly, Miss Bingley comments that he writes evenly and Mr. Bingley says that he does not write with ease. He studies too much for words of four syllables. This implies t hat Mr. Darcy likes to think things through, even when choosing the right word to write.When Elizabeth is naming Mr. Darcys faults in order to laugh at him, she mentions vanity and pride, to which he replies, self-confidence is a weakness indeed. Butpride will be always under good regulation. This is wry because, in his case, pride is more a flaw than a good quality. However, he also admits that his good opinion once lost is lost for ever. By his own admission he is resentful, which Elizabeth finds to be lawful when Mr. Wickham tells her how abominably Mr. Darcy treated him. The knowledge of his resentfulness also serves to make us dislike him even more.Mr. Wickham is very utilizable in giving us an impression of Mr. Darcy, whether true or not. In the first volume of the novel, after Mr. Wickhams story about Mr. Darcy refusing to acknowledge his fathers wishes, and thus impoverishing Mr. Wickham, we see Mr. Darcy as dishonourable, shoddy and resentful. Our prejudice against him is so fuddled that we accept anything Mr. Wickham says at face value. Mr. Darcys abominable treatment of Mr. Wickham is one of the reasons that Elizabeth refuses to accept his proposal it reinforces her opinion of him and proves that he really is too proud.At the Netherfield ball, when Sir William Lucas hints at a certain desirable event taking place, meaning the look fored marriage of Jane and Mr. Bingley, Mr. Darcy appears very surprised and worried at the thought. He obviously does not want Mr. Bingley to marry beneath himself, and we later learn from Colonel Fitzwilliam that Mr. Darcy is very bright with himself for having lately saved a friend froma most imprudent marriage. Mr. Darcy has no right to mediate in the romantic affairs of Jane and Mr. Bingley, and to be so determined that he confiscates Janes letters to Mr. Bingley is not something to be easily forgiven. What makes us dislike him even more is that when he proposes to Elizabeth he does not feel any remorse for h is actions, and even declares, I rejoice in my success. This shows hypocrisy because he separates Jane and Mr. Bingley on monetary grounds, which he has no right to do, and then asks Elizabeth to marry him, even though she is in the same situation as Jane.Mr. Darcys proposal to Elizabeth is, in itself, filled with pride and is focused on the negative aspects of the match rather than his make out for her. His mode of proposal somewhat resembles the condescending airs of Mr. Collins when he proposes. It does not seem to have occurred to him that Elizabeth might refuse him, as we see where it says, his countenance expressed real security. This proves how proud and arrogant he is, because he believes that if she does not marry him for love, she will marry him for money because she will never receive a better offer. He even tells Elizabeth that he likes her against his will,reason, andcharacter, which are hurtful remarks and imply that he does not want to love her but cannot help himse lf.Mr. Darcy is wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse for having separated Mr. Bingley from Jane and even says, I rejoice in my success. It is obvious from this cold remark that he has little regard for the feelings of others, which is further emphasised when he seemingly does not care about Mr. Wickhams condition in life. He says, Yes, his misfortunes have been great indeed, which sounds unfeeling, disdainuous and sarcastic. Mr. Darcy seems to feel the need to justify his feelings for her but also to tell her that he does not want to have those feelings. He is certainly honest, but peradventure a little too honest, and not at all tactful, as we see where he says, Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? He seems to be intent on laying before Elizabeth everything that is not ideal about her family and connections, which is probably not the best way to make her love him.Mr. Darcys letter to Elizabeth, however, shows us just how mistaken and prejudic ed against him we really are. Firstly, it lists his reasons for separating Jane and Mr. Bingley. He admits that he did not want them to marry, but he did not believe her heart was likely to be easily touched. He did not think that Jane really did love his friend, and although it was not right of him to intervene, he did not believe that there was enough love to outweigh the material disadvantages of marrying Jane. I also believe that, had Jane been more open about her feelings, and had Mr. Bingley perhaps been more persistent and not allowed himself to be manipulated by Mr. Darcy, the situation would not have arisen.We are also very conscious of that total want of propriety so often shown by many members of the Bennet family it was very obvious at the Netherfield ball, and Mr. Darcy cannot really be blamed for being appalled by it. That sort of behaviour was not acceptable and those who exhibited it were shunned. If Mr. Darcy married Elizabeth, he would have to put up with having t hem as in-laws. This shows that Mr. Darcy is proud, but one cannot expect him to want to associate with a family who act disgracefully in public. However, it is also very plausible that he is not as proud as we think, because, despite this, he still wants to marry Elizabeth, which is a circumstance that I do not believe was very common back then.Mr. Darcys contempt for Mr. Wickham is also wholly justified, and we learn that he was very tolerant and did do his best to carry out his fathers wishes, even though Mr. Wickham was unworthy of such treatment. This proves that he is honourable, and it is he who has been treated unjustly by Mr. Wickham, when he tried to elope with Georgiana. She told Mr. Darcy of the plan, because she could not support the idea of grieving and offending a brother whom she almost looked up to as a father. Georgiana must have a very strong attachment to Mr. Darcy, because otherwise she would not have done this, so he must be a very kind brother.I believe that a lthough Mr. Darcy is portrayed as proud, critical, arrogant, brutally honest, and may not have the conversational skills that some people do, we are too prejudiced at the beginning of the novel to see his good qualities beneath all of his pride. The letter to Elizabeth provides us with valuable insights into Mr. Darcys mind and personality. When we see the letter we realise that most of his actions were justified, and despite his social ineptitude and the occasional error in judgement, he is entirely a good man.