Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The effectiveness of advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
The adequacy of promoting - Essay Example BMW, headquartered in Munich, Germany, was established in the year 1916. Its essential line of activities incorporate assembling and offer of vehicles and bikes overall which is done in a joint effort with its auxiliaries. The organization has a place with the customer products segment and auto manufacturersââ¬major industry. BMWââ¬â¢s car section produces, amasses and auctions vehicles and street vehicles under acclaimed brand names, for example, BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce. It additionally produces and sells BMW and Husqvarna marked cruisers in their bike division (Yahoo Finance, 2013). Crusade Strategy According to Ramalingam, et al (2006), successful advertisementââ¬â¢s can be portrayed based on two levels. The primary level clarifies the requirement for the promoters to fulfill consumerââ¬â¢s goals by drawing in them and conveying a pertinent message. The other one stresses on the requirement for notices to accomplish the advertiserââ¬â¢s goals. A viable promotion b attle must join both this attributes so as to figure a close to consummate methodology. Viable notices are commonly top notch. The principle system of a notice crusade is to ensure that the subtleties, the photography, setting, printing, and the creation esteems are finely tuned. These qualities are currently the benchmark that has been set in the publicizing business. BMWââ¬â¢s battle techniques are completely client explicit. With BMW bunch crusade BMW I, which is otherwise called ââ¬Å"Driving the following movementâ⬠, the organization is spearheading another way towards a progressive change in car innovation and the business all in all. They flourish for advancement and their... This exposition The viability of publicizing plots qualities of the fruitful promoting and BMW's crusade procedure. As indicated by Ramalingam, et al (2006), powerful advertisementââ¬â¢s can be portrayed based on two levels. The main level clarifies the requirement for the promoters to fulfill consumerââ¬â¢s destinations by drawing in them and conveying an applicable message. A viable commercial battle must join both this qualities so as to figure a close to consummate technique. Successful commercials are commonly top notch. The primary methodology of a promotion crusade is to ensure that the subtleties, the photography, setting, printing, and the creation esteems are finely tuned. These qualities are currently the benchmark that has been set in the publicizing business. BMWââ¬â¢s crusade systems are completely client explicit. With BMW bunch battle BMW I, which is otherwise called ââ¬Å"Driving the following movementâ⬠, the organization is spearheading another way to wards a progressive change in vehicle innovation and the business overall. They flourish for development and their vision for advancement is particularly reflected in the promotion battles planned by the companyââ¬â¢s advertising the board division. BMW groupââ¬â¢s essential target behind the BMW I crusade is to give answers to the ecological and practical difficulties that win in this changing world consequently fulfilling the intrigue and interest of crowds towards the companyââ¬â¢s items and administrations.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
A Case Summary Creating Shared Value in Economics Essay
A Case Summary Creating Shared Value in Economics Essay A Case Summary: Creating Shared Value in Economics â" Essay Example > A Case Summary: Creating Shared Value in Economics According to Michael Porter and Mark Cramer, capitalism is under siege. The two, in their paper titled âCreating Shared Value, â argue that there is a need to reinvent capitalism to fire up innovation and growth in the industries. Unlike in the past when industries and businesses were viewed as the ships of salvation of the multitudes, the two say that businesses are today viewed as being environmentally, socially and economically problematic. The prevalent notion is that businesses prosper at the expense of the general public. This, is said to be a main threat to the wheel of capitalism, invention and innovation and indeed it is. The two thus suggest that the solution to this problem lies in shared value which involves creating economic value both for companies and the society around them (Porter Kramer, 63). Unlike sustainability, social responsibility or philanthropy, shared value achieves economic success without requiring one party to sacrifice their gains be it in terms of profits or property and time. There is no economic trade-off that comes about when shared values are presented between business and the needs of society. What comes out of shared value is the benefit and progress that both parties shall accrue overtime. Economists have for long vouched for the idea that, to realize economic progress, businesses must trade-off gains in one way or the other. The authorsâ purpose in relation to shared values is that they aim to ignite growth and progress by elimination of the trade-offs businesses have to make to progress (Porter Kramer, 70). Given that they have identified the reason behind the imminent failure of capitalism, the two authors go ahead giving reasons as to why capitalism plays a vital part in the lives of every individual in society. Another purpose the two auth ors aim to put forth is to end the stirring war between business and society. They are of the opinion that progress needs to occur without one party having to sacrifice their gains. In creating shared value in a firm like Google, there are several benefits that are realized. Google Scholar, which provides texts of academic literature online, greatly reduces the wastage of such resources as paper and plastics. Google Scholar is a very popular service and, by meeting the requirements of the society and not merely its conventional economic needs, has defined a market of its own and reduced on social harms that could increase Googleâs operational costs. In this way, therefore, the aspect of shared values not only benefits both parties in terms of gains, it also reduces the impact of pollution resulting from some aspects such as the use of paper and plastics (Porter Kramer, 73). In conclusion, creating shared value (CSV) yields more than corporate social responsibility (CSR) over the long term. While the latter benefits society more than the companies that carry it out, the former have benefits for both parties. According to value addition as an economic theory, the addition of value to a given item has benefits on many fronts. Adding value to the business operations and sharing the values with society reduces on the interruptions on the speed of innovation. The implementation of the shared values model of operation comes about as the salvation to the continuous friction between business and society observed since the Industrial Revolution. In this sense, it is the solution to trade-offs companies had to bear. Work Cited Michael Porter and Mark Kramer. Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review. January 2011.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Americaââ¬â¢s Great War World War I and the American...
Americaââ¬â¢s Great War: World War I and the American Experience by Robert H. Zieger In the book, Americaââ¬â¢s Great War: World War I and the American Experience, Robert H. Zieger discusses the events between 1914 through 1920 forever defined the United States in the Twentieth Century. When conflict broke out in Europe in 1914, the President, Woodrow Wilson, along with the American people wished to remain neutral. In the beginning of the Twentieth Century United States politics was still based on the ââ¬Å"isolationismâ⬠ideals of the previous century. The United States did not wish to be involved in European politics or world matters. The U.S. goal was to expand trade and commerce throughout the world and protect the borders of North America.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦into war. Wilsonââ¬â¢s vowed to hold Germanââ¬â¢s in ââ¬Å"strict accountabilityâ⬠(Zieger, 23) of future American rights violations. The Germans agreed to not attack ships without warning. Wilsonââ¬â¢s harsh stance on German tactics and his non-equal treatment of Britain w ould lead to the resignation of his Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan and the end of the United States ââ¬Å"true neutralityâ⬠. While the war raged on into 1916, the United States transitioned from a ââ¬Å"debtors nationâ⬠into a ââ¬Å"creditors nationâ⬠. Between 1913 and 1916 American exports rose from 2 billion dollars annually to 6 billion. (Zieger, 16) While it was clear that the Allies were greatly indebted to the United States Wilson saw the opportunity to the U.S. influence to provoke peace between the warring nations. As American sentiment began rising about expanding an American army, most Americans believed that the United States had a responsibility to bring both sides together and resolve the war. After winning the election of 1916 barring the slogan, ââ¬Å"We kept us out of war!â⬠Wilson began his ââ¬Å"peace without victoryâ⬠crusade. (Zieger, 44) He failed to identify the secret treaties that were entered between the Allies during the war and Germanyââ¬â¢s unwillingness to concede anything from a war they did not lose. When it was apparent that a ââ¬Å"peace without victoryâ⬠would be unattainable all that was left was a catalyst and the United StatesShow MoreRelatedAmericas Great War: Review Essay1803 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the book, Americas Great War: World War I and the American Experience, Robert H. Zieger discusses the events between 1914 through 1920 forever defined the United States in the Twentieth Century. When conflict broke out in Europe in 1914, the President, Woodrow Wilson, along with the American people wished to remain neutral. In the beginning of the Twentieth Century United States politics was still based on the isolationism ideals of the previous century. The United States did not wish to beRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Poor Quality Of Risk Management - 3062 Words
CHAPTER 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION In the past few years, there has been a considerable amount of interest shown by the construction industry in terms of risk management techniques used. The significance of proper risk identification and management has reached across the broad underwriting lately, in that its essential in that amid the early phases of examination of the project. It is of direct assistance in establishing project constraints and provides useful data to assist the choice between projects. Risks in building projects are treated with little care by contractors and if they are not treated accordingly over the time period, it could contribute to the project in a negative way. Risks are seen as a probability of occurrence of aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Today it is virtually certain to be inadequate. Failure to some projects have been attributed to lack of proper risk management strategies. There is therefore a need to understand these issues, that is, the risks when constructing residen tial buildings. This project will look at risk management strategies used by contractors in Lagos state, Nigeria. Risk Management Strategies seek to ensure that all goes according to plan and project objectives are achieved. 1.2 AIM The main aim of this project is to carry out a study of the nature of risk associated with residential building construction work and strategies used by contractors curtailing effects of risk on selected sites of Lagos state. 1.3 OBJECTIVES The objectives are: 1. To identify nature of risks associated with residential building construction within Lagos State. 2. To evaluate risk management strategies used by building contractors in Lagos state. 3. To analyze risks analysis techniques used by these professionals in the construction industry. 4. To identify the best practice of Risk Management strategies initiated at different stages in the project life cycle. 5. To provide recommendations for project managers of residential building project based on best practice. 1.4 PROJECT DELIVERABLES The project deliverables are: 1. A literature review covering the nature of risks associated with residential building construction and risk management used within Lagos State. 2. An analysis of risks analysis
Middle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society Free Essays
Women Rights of the Middle East ââ¬Å"Life is full of unhappiness and most of it caused by women (Harik and Marston 11)â⬠. For women in the Middle East life is faced with great and unequal odds, as their human rights are limited, due to Islamic beliefs and that of patriarchy. From their daily actions at home to their physical appearance, Middle Eastern women are portrayed as quiet, faceless women veiled from head to toe. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now While this image is just another stereotype, women in the middle do face many obstacles and challenges of creating their own identity as they are frequently denied a voice in their rights. Living in a society dominated by men life is not, but regardless women in the Middle East, predominantly Muslims, continue to fight for change as they balance their traditional roles with those of modern society. In the Middle East a personââ¬â¢s religion is a way of life, the basis of their identity. It defines a personââ¬â¢s beliefs and morality as it sets strong guidelines for behaviors between both men and women. Without Religion, it is said society would ââ¬Å"fall apartâ⬠forgetting about their God and responsibilities that carry their honor. For many religious Middle easterners their faith gives them a powerful sense of who they are. While many feel this powerful sense of support others feel a religionââ¬â¢s rules or morals can also restrict a personââ¬â¢s freedom. This burden tends to fall on women in the Middle East where most religions are developed and led by men (Harik and Marston 53). Followers know as Muslims practice what is known as Islam, the religion of many Middle Easterners. This practice began in the seventh century A. D from the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed (Harik and Marston 54). In the beliefs of Islam it is said that there is only one god and His messenger is Mohammed. The basic practices required by Muslimââ¬â¢s are called the five pillars, in which Mohammedââ¬â¢s revolutionary teachings express that all people are equal in Godââ¬â¢s eyes. This meaning that men and women of all classes should share the same spiritual rewards as well as sacrifices. Not only are Muslims expected to live pure and modest lives but they are also to serve God by working for social justice. This is something that Muslims donââ¬â¢t abide by as women rights as still to this day faced with great injustice (55). Men seem to hold absolute power leaving women with few, if any rights. This leaves women feeling unvalued and treated as little more than piece of property. In Mohammedââ¬â¢s revolutionary teaching women are also to be protected and treated equally by men yet in many countries of the Middle East they do not (58). For women marriage is a great arrangement as in order to marry someone a male guardian has to grant approval. The minimum age for a girl to get married is seventeen but judges can also marry a minor girl with consent of her father. Muslim women may not marry a non-Muslim but for a male its ok to (Afary). Besides some of the issues women may face in their her relationship, there are other is handling your classes Middle Eastern / Muslim women faces. For instance women in traditional lands such as Saudi Arabia are to remain strictly obedient to men (Harik and Marston 59). Under the Taliban women have to wear a burka giving them restrictive head to toe covering. As appose to that of a lighter veil in which is more common in urban centers. The enforcements of these laws are usually done by religious police and the ministry. If women are to go against these actions then women are severely beaten for showing their wrist, hands, or ankles. They are also tormented for begging in the streets as they are left with nothing but their own will (Afary). Many inequalities still do exist within the Muslim society. In Muslim societies such as Kuwait, women face issues with their right to vote and their right to run for political office. Under the reading of Islam it is interpreted by Kuwaitââ¬â¢s that women are forbidden to hold a position of authority, but this interpretation makes no senses as under Islam it really states people are all equal (Korman 94). Other Kuwaitââ¬â¢s believe that women are voting through their father or husband who cast a vote for the entire family not leaving a womenââ¬â¢s voice unheard (95). Two great issues for women as we can see have been the right to vote and the right to run for political office. This was acted on in the year 1999 by Sheik Jaber III, past ruler of Kuwait, who issued a royal decree granting women the right to vote. Unfortunately, on November of 1999, the National Assembly voted down the measure, due to time, claiming it was not right to grant those rights for Kuwaiti women yet (Korman 94). Yet inequalities may not be the case for women in more westernized nations as they receive greater freedom (60). This is where the great diversity between modernist Muslimââ¬â¢s and conservative Muslimââ¬â¢s come in. Modernist Muslims argue genuine Islam is compatible with modern west society and political ideas such as democracy and the equality of women. The views of women in society are supported by revelations of the prophet Mohammed. On the other hand we have conservative Muslims where they believe in following their traditional ways and those rules set out by the patriarchal society based on strictly Islamic ideas (61). For most Middle East largely traditional and more prevalent among educated and progressive Muslims there is a strong movement called Fundamentalism. In Kuwait, conservative Muslim women wrestle with other groups that find ways to reconcile modern practices with Islamic tradition. This struggle has heated up in the last years since the Gulf War, as it reflects the intense debate regarding womenââ¬â¢s rights (Korman 94). To Westerners, Middle Eastern women are what the media has always chosen to reflect on dressed in black veils, subordinate to the men of their families and oppressed by their societies and state alike. It is rare that the diversity in the Middle East is shown, let alone when it pertains to women . As with everything else in the Middle East, the situation is full of conflicting images. Though Kuwait is situated in the most conservative part of the Muslim world, Kuwaiti women drive, are allowed to travel alone, and enjoy a central role in their own families. Yet this does not seem to be new or controversial to the conservative Kuwaiti society (Afary). In the year 2000 women have been able to vote in almost every country except in Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. Women in Kuwait have were promised the vote, but lost their right in a 199 Parliament vote on the issue. Kuwait lacks an organized womenââ¬â¢s rights movement but they have been working to uphold a committee that has not yet resumed full activities since the Gulf War. Womenââ¬â¢s social cultural society- committees dealing with cultural affairs, social activities, while statistical studies on women have shown cases of Kuwaiti women married to non- Kuwaitââ¬â¢s receive (Country reports on human rights practices for 1993). Middle Eastern women have become politically active in recent years. During the Gulf War in which, womenââ¬â¢s groups protested against the Iraqi occupation. They protested on government policyââ¬â¢s buy constant marches on the National Assembly pressuring them to reform the right for them to vote (Korman 95). Many women fear they wonââ¬â¢t be able to run for political office, a compromise, decided upon by members of parliament. Thankfully the Women Affair committee and Union of women societies have given women a voice in political affairs. From inequalities to great mile stones made, tradition and change has come long ways for Middle Eastern women and Muslim women. Over the years women have gone from being treated as a piece of property to being treated as actual human beings, equal to men. Although many improvements have been made in the way Middle Easterners see a Muslim womenââ¬â¢s role in society, there continues to be discrimination towards women in the modern and traditional Islamic society. Regardless of the battles these women may face, Middle Eastern women to this day continue to fight for their rights in hope that one day their traditional roles will balance out with modern society. For now Middle Eastern women will struggle in order to succeed for their future rights and for those of future women. How to cite Middle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Sociology ia free essay sample
An effort to thoroughly evaluate the statement of problem, ââ¬Å"the extent to which labels or stigmas negatively impacts on juvenile behavior in High Schools in Malvernâ⬠, the Internal Assessment will be encompassing three major objectives. These are (1) To determine what motivates students to commit acts of deviance in schools (juveniles). (2) To observe if deviant acts are committed only by persons of a particular, gender, age category, and social class etc. (3) The extent to which the family unit can be held responsible for producing deviants as they are the primary unit of socialization. [Dysfunctional families] (4) To establish, that certain deviant acts are sanctioned as opposed to others. THERE are a range of threats to mangrove forests in Jamaica and, by extension, the Caribbean and the world. They include over-harvesting, river changes, clearing, over-fishing, pollution, coral reef loss and climate change. Over-harvesting Mangrove trees the world over are used for firewood charcoal production as well as for construction wood and wood chips. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology ia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While harvesting is a practice that has been ongoing for hundreds of years, it has got out of hand in recent times. In some instances, faced with limited alternatives, if any, people in certain poor communities, such as St Thomas here in Jamaica, increasingly rely on mangroves for charcoal production, for example. The result is over-harvesting, which threatens the survivability of mangrove forests. River changes Dams and irrigation cause a reduction in the quantity of water that gets to mangrove forests, thus changing the salinity (salt) level of the water in the forests. Where salinity levels become too high, the mangroves die. Freshwater diversions may also threaten the survival of mangroves. Erosion, which is caused by deforestation of land, may also deplete mangrove forests. This is so since deforestation increases sediment in rivers, which can undermine the mangroves filtering ability. Clearing This involves people removing the mangrove forests or sections thereof to facilitate the construction of housing solutions, agriculture production, and infrastructure development. In the last several years, the forests have been destroyed to accommodate tourist developments, such as hotels. It is this fear that exists among members of the environment lobby group World African Reunification Solidarity Association (WARSA) regarding a proposal by state minister in the Ministry of Housing, Water, Transport and Works, Fenton Ferguson, to have a 600-room hotel built in St Thomas. Meanwhile, clearing has been identified as contributing to the more than 35 per cent of global mangrove loss to date. Pollution Pesticides and other chemicals produced by humans to treat one thing or another can potentially wipe out mangroves. Such chemicals may be carried downstream, killing animals which call mangrove forests home. Oil pollution is also a threat since oil will choke mangrove roots, killing the trees. Here in Jamaica, pesticides and other chemicals are utilised to treat organisms that threaten agricultural production. They become a problem for mangroves when farmers and others discard the empty chemical containers, which are washed via gullies or rivers to mangrove forests. Loss of coral reef Mangroves function, importantly, as a barrier to strong waves that could destroy coastal settlements during, for example, a hurricane. As it happens, however, mangroves work in tandem with coral reefs to make this happen even as the latter serve the cause of survival for the former. As such, it means that where coral reefs are destroyed, mangroves are left to take the brunt of the impact from the strongest of waves, which wash away the fine sediment in which mangroves thrive. The waves deter seedlings from taking root, even as they wash away nutrients that are important for mangrove ecosystems. Some of this is evident as one examines a section of mangrove forests near the lighthouse in St Thomas. The section of forest there took the brunt of the impact from Hurricanes Dennis and Wilma in 2005 and Hurricane Ivan the year before. Climate change The survival of mangrove forests depends on stable sea levels. Unfortunately, with greenhouse emissions as high as they are, there is the climate change phenomenon to contend with. It is a phenomenon which, among other things, sees an increase in the earths temperature as well as an increase in sea levels.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Ribosomes and Protein Assembly
Ribosomes and Protein Assembly There are two major types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are cell organelles that consist of RNA and proteins. They are responsible for assembling the proteins of the cell. Depending on the protein production level of a particular cell, ribosomes may number in the millions. Key Takeaways: Ribosomes Ribosomes are cell organelles that function in protein synthesis. Ribosomes in plant and animals cells are larger than those found in bacteria.Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins that form ribosome subunits: a large ribosome subunit and small subunit. These two subunits are produced in the nucleus and unite in the cytoplasm during protein synthesis.Free ribosomes are found suspended in the cytosol, while bound ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.Mitochondria and chloroplasts are capable of producing their own ribosomes. Distinguishing Characteristics Structure of a Ribosome. Interaction of a ribosome with mRNA. à ttsz/iStock/Getty Images Plus Ribosomes are typically composed of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit. Eukarotic ribosomes (80S), such as those in plant cells and animal cells, are larger in size than prokaryotic ribosomes (70S), such as those in bacteria. Ribosomal subunits are synthesized in the nucleolus and cross over the nuclear membrane to the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. Both ribosomal subunits join together when the ribosome attaches to messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. Ribosomes along with another RNA molecule, transfer RNA (tRNA), help to translate the protein-coding genes in mRNA into proteins. Ribosomes link amino acids together to form polypeptide chains, which are further modified before becoming functional proteins. Location in the Cell Ribosomes can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cytoplasm. à ttsz/iStock/Getty Images Plus There are two places where ribosomes commonly exist within a eukaryotic cell: suspended in the cytosol and bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. These ribosomes are called free ribosomes and bound ribosomes respectively. In both cases, the ribosomes usually form aggregates called polysomes or polyribosomes during protein synthesis. Polyribosomes are clusters of ribosomes that attach to a mRNA molecule during protein synthesis. This allows for multiple copies of a protein to be synthesized at once from a single mRNA molecule. Free ribosomes usually make proteins that will function in the cytosol (fluid component of the cytoplasm), while bound ribosomes usually make proteins that are exported from the cell or included in the cells membranes. Interestingly enough, free ribosomes and bound ribosomes are interchangeable and the cell can change their numbers according to metabolic needs. Organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic organisms have their own ribosomes. Ribosomes in these organelles are more like ribosomes found in bacteria with regard to size. The subunits comprising ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are smaller (30S to 50S) than the subunits of ribosomes found throughout the rest of the cell (40S to 60S). Ribosomes and Protein Assembly Ribosomes interact with mRNA to produce proteins in a process called translation. à ttsz/iStock/Getty Images Plus Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code contained within DNA is transcribed into an RNA version of the code known as messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA transcript is transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it undergoes translation. In translation, a growing amino acid chain, also called a polypeptide chain, is produced. Ribosomes help to translate mRNA by binding to the molecule and linking amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain. The polypeptide chain eventually becomes a fully functioning protein. Proteins are very important biological polymers in our cells as they are involved in virtually all cell functions. There are some differences between protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Since eukaryotic ribosomes are larger than those in prokaryotes, they require more protein components. Other differences include different initiator amino acid sequences to start protein synthesis as well as different elongation and termination factors. Eukaryotic Cell Structures This is a diagram of an animal cell. colematt/iStock/Getty Images Plusà Ribosomes are only one type of cell organelle. The following cell structures can also be found in a typical animal eukaryotic cell: Centrioles - help to organize the assembly of microtubules.ââ¬â¹Chromosomes - house cellular DNA.ââ¬â¹Cilia and Flagella - aid in cellular locomotion.ââ¬â¹Cell Membrane - protects the integrity of the interior of the cell.ââ¬â¹Endoplasmic Reticulum - synthesizes carbohydrates and lipids.ââ¬â¹Golgi Complex - manufactures, stores and ships certain cellular products.ââ¬â¹Lysosomes - digest cellular macromolecules.ââ¬â¹Mitochondria - provide energy for the cell.ââ¬â¹Nucleus - controls cell growth and reproduction.Peroxisomes - detoxify alcohol, form bile acid, and use oxygen to break down fats. Sources Berg, Jeremy M. Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis Differs from Prokaryotic Protein Synthesis Primarily in Translation Initiation. Biochemistry. 5th Edition., U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2002, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22531/#_ncbi_dlg_citbx_NBK22531.Wilson, Daniel N, and Jamie H Doudna Cate. The structure and function of the eukaryotic ribosome. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology vol. 4,5 a011536. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011536
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to get rid of depression
How to get rid of depression Learn the effective ways how to get rid of depression Very often it becomes harder for us to enjoy our lives and be satisfied with the current state of things and the things around us. The thoughts that that we are not satisfied with this or that come into our heads, bringing the feelings that everything is bad and there is no way to solve problem, if any. That is the state of depression and in such a situation it is very important not to let these feelings evolve and become stronger. Below you can find the ways and means how to get rid of depression and enjoy your life. Sports It has been proved a long time before that physical activity helps to keep mental and psychological condition of humanââ¬â¢s body. Very often when you feel bad morally or mentally, it is a good means to improve your state by going in for sports. Doing physical exercises requires concentration and dedication, so you need to improve your thinking to do all this. And as a result you can clear up your head of bad thoughts or some irritation and develop your body at the same time. Sport can become your personal psychologist, who will take care of your wellbeing. Food Yes, this is right, food can help you improve your mental state and bring you joy. But at the same time it is very important to have the right approach to it. If you eat unhealthy food or a big amount of it ââ¬â it will bring you no good. Though, eating something healthy, useful and, of course, tasteful can help you receive those pleasant feelings to conquer the depression and put it off. This can also help you develop new and right approach to nutrition as the means to support your health and physical shape. And this is an effective way to get rid of depression and to enjoy fine food. Travelling Finding out something new in oneââ¬â¢s life is very useful to overcome the depression. And in such a situation why not discover some new places around and enjoy visiting them. Changing of surrounding is very effective for improving your mental condition. Also when travelling, you are able to meet new people or new cultures and by interacting with them, you can easily change your life and bring new positive emotions in it. New connections can make your life more interesting and absorbing. Self-education By learning something new we also get things to become better and to change our mindset. New information or skills can improve our thinking and moral condition. No matter if it is reading new books or studying some new disciplines or undergoing particular academic programs ââ¬â it is very effective for you to become better and more sophisticated. When we conceive new information, we greatly improve our way of thinking and the ability to treat various things in a right manner. The learning process is a good means to obviate depression and make your life better. Right thinking No matter in what conditions we live, we can always be happy. Everything depends on the way we treat this or that thing. Some people have a lot of things in his or her life, or at least a lot more than others, though still thinking that it is not enough or all this is not so good. But pessimistic attitude will never result in anything good for you. The way how we treat everything around us greatly depends on the way of our thinking, so if you want to live a happy life, you should think in a positive way. Engaging in positive course of conduct will help in dealing your problems and bring you optimistic outcome. The above stated things can direct you in the right way to make your life more interesting and full of bright colors. When comprehending something new we evolve and improve ourselves. We hope that these clues will help you get rid of depressive thoughts once and for all.
Friday, February 14, 2020
The appendices of Poster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
The appendices of Poster - Essay Example It owns several cash & carry clubs, forecourt stores, discount department stores, discount stores, hypermarkets and supermarkets. It is a publicly traded organization and its shares are listed in the London and Irish Stock markets. The company was founded by Jack Cohen, in 1919 (Tesco Plc, 2011). The current CEO of the organization is Philip Clarke and its chairman is Richard Broadbent (Tesco Plc, 2014b). The company sells goods and services of various brands but at the same time it also acquires its own range of product lines. The primary products and services of the company are books, furniture, clothing, electronics; financial, telecoms, internet services and DVD rental services; petrol and software and many other products. Since, its inception, the business of the company has significantly grown up and at present it operates in more than twelve major economies in the world. With rise in scope and scale of business, the customer base of the company has also expanded across all mar ketplaces and the gross employment generated by the concern has increased. It is estimated that Tesco generates employment opportunities for approximately 530,000 individuals around the world. The company claims that all important decisions are undertaken according to the vision statement. Tesco acquires multiple superior assets in business and its activities ensure utility maximization of its business stakeholders. It uses innovative ideas in business with which it provides high quality services and this has helped it gain loyalty of customers. The company claims that it prioritises on doing the right thing for its colleagues, customers and the communities and it has gained high brand value in the market only with such initiatives (Needle, 2010). Many economists claim that an institution affects the business outcomes of concerns and are hence susceptible for analysis. It is the set of social, legal, economic and political conventions that institutes the
Saturday, February 1, 2020
LOVE Les Mis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
LOVE Les Mis - Essay Example The awards included best musical and best original score. This was a difficult play to mount as the whole story is sung through by the performers. Due to the sheer volume of the songs contained in this two act play, my analysis of Les Miserables shall concentrate on only 6 songs. These songs are: Les Miserables is a story of broken dreams and loss of hope. Life is hard and for a woman like Fantine, who started off as a worker and then ended up a prostitute with a daughter whom she entrusted to Valjean on her deathbed, this song from Act 1 of the play conveys the childlike innocence that one wishes to carry throughout life but always surrenders due to the reality of the situation. This sentiment can be clearly seen in the sheer optimism of the song during its early part but then we find out that ââ¬Å"hope was highâ⬠and ââ¬Å"time has gone byâ⬠. Fantine also dreamed that ââ¬Å"love would never dieâ⬠and ââ¬Å"God would be forgivingâ⬠with the longing of a child. As the whimsical wondering of a child gave in to a reckless youthful love and its harsh realities, Fantine in the end realizes that life as she dreamed it and how it really was. She sadly sings that her life is: In contrast to the heavy emotions of Fantine in ââ¬Å"I Dreamed a Dreamâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Master Of the Houseâ⬠is a much livelier and lighter song from the first act. It is performed by Thenadier at Thenaiders Inn. In the song, we see how business was done during this particular era. This Act I song has Thenadier enticing clients to stay at his inn because he is unlike other businessmen who: Charge them for the lice... extra for the mice... two percent for looking in the mirror twice... here a little slice... there a little cut...three percent for sleeping with the window shut...when it comes to fixing prices... In reality Thenadier is no different from the inn-keepers he sings about and his wife, who deplores such acts knows but is unable to stop him from doing it. He makes his money by being an
Friday, January 24, 2020
Dutch Slave Trade Essay -- essays research papers
Dutch Slave Trade à à à à à During the 17th and 18th centuries, mercantilism was the emerging economic policy through which the slave trade developed in Europe. In the Netherlands many historical events gave rise to a desire for domination of international trade. They were serious tradesman and were heavily involved in the profitable business of slavery. The Dutch, intelligent and self-ruling tradesmen took no time in displaying their dominance over rival countries, Portugal, England and Spain, in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. They established their international superiority in trade and impacted todayââ¬â¢s society. à à à à à From 1609 to 1713, the Dutch Republic was going through ââ¬Å"The Golden Age.â⬠It was a time of economic wealth, and a higher standard of life compared to most European countries. However, the Netherlands had the highest cost of living out of all European countries. It was the period in which mercantilism expanded, and domination of trading power was necessity. England, France, and Portugal were also expanding their boundaries of trade, which will begin a long fight for mastery at sea. The Dutch was the trading capital of the world at this time; in which is represented in this quote,â⬠Although the Dutch tenaciously resisted the new competition, the long distance trading system of Europe was transformed from one largely conducted through the Netherlands, with the Dutch as universal buyer-seller and shipper, to one of multiple routes and fierce competitiveness.â⬠(Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 24, pg. 890). The Netherlands operated in 7 provinces, k nown as the United Provinces, and the Dutch society was mainly consisted of bourgeoisie, sailors, and merchants. Because of the major trade industry in Holland, and that agricultural was secondary to the trading industry, the Dutch people were taxed extremely high for goods. However, a wave of culture flowed through Dutch Society, influenced by the economic profit that the Dutch gained from trade. The production of sugarcane and cotton in the New World increased the urgency for laborers in the new colonies, in which led to the major importation of African slaves. These plantations and farms, in the New World sparked the golden business of slave trading, a business that will guide the Dutch to economic wealth. The Dutch entered the slave trade around the 16th... ... ocean. These diseases were due to the minimum ventilation, light, food, and sanitation necessary to survive the trip across the ocean. The slaves were also chained to prevent revolts and committing suicides by jumping over-board. Traders even hired freed blacks to spy on the slaves, to prevent an uprising to occur. Nearly 1/4th of the slaves died during the journey across the Atlantic, which was an average of 2-3 months. The slave ship then had either two paths to take; one to the American colonies or to the West Indies. When the ship reached fresh water and land, the slaves were cheerful, explained here: It was reported that slaves danced with joy when they saw land and green trees again. For the managers of the slave ships, it was important that the slaves were in good spirits and looked healthy as they were prepared for the market. (Postma 168) When the slave ships arrived in the West, they had to be checked of any diseases that the slaves may have. Sometimes this inspection took almost 2 months. For example, the Vergenoegen was denied entrance into Surinam because of diseases. Once the disease had resided the ship was allowed to enter the harbor, and to sell its human cargo.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Cognitive Learning Theory Lecture Essay
Cognitive Learning developed by theorist Edward C. Tolman, explains the way our brain processes and interprets information that we learn. The biological basis of cognitive learning style is grounded in brain theory. .(ââ¬Å"Different Cognitive Learning Styles,â⬠2003-2013) Itââ¬â¢s the relationship that occurs between two stimuli, but even though the stimulus is the same our brains react in different ways. However, each person process information at different rates. This type of learning style is basically defined as a personality aspect which affects attitudes, beliefs, and social communication. An example of Cognitive learning style can be how a person develops skills and familiarity, and how they establish and recall information. Some people need to picture the task before starting; others organize learning and teaching successively or casually and some work rapidly or purposefully. Cognitive Learning: Latent Learning Cognitive learning is internal and is broken down into thought processes. One important cognitive process is called latent learning. Latent literally means ââ¬Ëhiddenâ⬠, and occurs without any reinforcement, but is only demonstrated when some type of incentive is given for doing it. Basically, you learn thru shear repetitiveness. Unknowingly, our brain absorbs the information which is stored deep in our subconscious, and is only brought out when faced with a situation when the information is necessary. For example, say you car pool with someone to work every day, but she/he drives. Although youââ¬â¢re not driving you may still learn the route to your job, but have no reason to demonstrate your knowledge of this. However, if the person you car pool with gets ill you may need to drive yourself. By doing so, subconsciously you realize youââ¬â¢ve learned the same route that the usual driver would take, this is considered latent learning. Cognitive Learning: Observational Learning According to Albert Bandura and his colleagues, observational learning is also a major part of the learning process. Observational learning is just that, learning by observing what they see and then demonstrating it themselves. Basically, observational learning happens in a way that someone must notice something someone else is doing. Then record it in their mind, and finally imitate the actions. These actions may or may not happen again, and the choice to continue emulating these actions depends on the outcome. The intelligence level does determine whether someone is limited to or has the ability to mimic the person. Examples of this process would be someone observing someone tying their shoes and imitating it themselves with the reward of not tripping when they walk. Or perhaps, watching someone commit a crime and then getting punished for it shows the observer that imitating is not always ideal. Because each person acquires diverse cognitive learning styles, it is not only challenging but perhaps impossible to reach every person in a particular way. Numerous researchers have made an effort to deliver ways in which the learning process can take effect. Individuals are affected by components in their surroundings like sound, light, and feelings as well as incentive, diligence, obligation and the need for organization. There are some sociological needs that can be challenging and also affect you like peers, certain groups and adults as well as physical desires, like perceptual fortes, aperture, time and freedom of movement. References Different Cognitive Learning Styles. (2003-2013). Retrieved from http://www.learningrx.com/different-cognitive-learning-styles-faq.htm Feldman, R. S. (Ed.). (2011). Cognitive Approach to learning. Essentials of Understanding Psychology (9th ed., pp. 188-194). Retrieved from
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Profile of Ernst Stromer the Famous Paleontologist
Born into an aristocratic German family on 1870, Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach achieved fame shortly before World War I, when he participated in a fossil-hunting expedition to Egypt. His Famous Discovery In the course of a few weeks, from January to February of 1911, Stromer identified and unearthed a series of large bones buried deep in the Egyptian desert, which challenged his paleontological skills (as he wrote in his journal, I donââ¬â¢t know how to conserve such massive species.) After carting the bones back to Germany, he stunned the world by announcing the discovery of a new genus of à sauropod, Aegyptosaurus, and two huge theropods, Carcharodontosaurus and the bigger than a T Rex,à Spinosaurus. Unfortunately, subsequent world events were not kind to Ernst Stromer. All of his hard-won fossils were destroyed during a raid by the Royal Air Force on Munich in 1944, during World War II, and two of his three sons died while serving in the German army. There is a bit of a happy ending, though: his third son, presumed dead, had actually been held a prisoner in the Soviet Union, and he was repatriated to Germany in 1950, two years before his fatherââ¬â¢s death. Stromer died in 1952.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Meet the Nubian Pharaohs of Twenty-Fifth Dynasty Egypt
By the chaoticà Third Intermediate Periodà in Egypt, which came the in the first half of the first millennium B.C., a lot of local rulers were battling it out for control of the Two Lands. But before the Assyrians and Persians made Kemet their own, there was a final resurgence of culture and classic Egyptian iconography from their neighbors to the south in Nubia, who made this spot their own. Meet the fantastic pharaohs of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty. Enter Stage Egypt At this time, Egypts decentralized power structure allowed one powerful individual to sweep in and take control, as a Nubian king named Piye (ruled c. 747 to 716 B.C.) did. Located to the south of Egypt in modern Sudan, Nubia was intermittently ruled by Egypt over the millennia, but it was also a land full of fascinating history and culture. The Nubian kingdom of Kush was alternately centered at Napata or Meroe; both sites exhibit Nubian and Egyptian influences on their religious and funerary monuments. Just take a look at the pyramids of Meroe or the Temple of Amun at Gebel Barkal, and it was Amun who was the god of pharaohs. At a victory stele set up at Gebel Barkal, Piye portrays himself as an Egyptian pharaoh who justified his conquest by acting as a truly pious monarch whose rule was favored by the patron deity of Egypt. He slowly moved his military power northward over several decades, all while solidifying his reputation as a pious prince with the elite in the religious capital of Thebes. He encouraged his soldiers to pray to Amun on his behalf, according to the stele; Amun listened and allowed Piye to make Egypt his own by the late eighth century B.C. Unusually, once Piye conquered all of Egypt, he went home to Kush, where he died in 716 B.C. Taharqas Triumphs Piyeà was succeeded as pharaoh and king of Kush by his brother, Shabaka (ruled c. 716 to 697 B.C.). Shabaka continued his familys project of religious restoration, adding on to Amuns great temple at Karnak, as well as sanctuaries at Luxor and Medinet Habu. Perhaps his most famous legacy is the Shabaka Stone, an ancient religious text that the pious pharaoh claimed to have restored. Shabaka also re-established the ancient priesthood of Amun at Thebes, appointing his son to the position. After a brief, if unremarkable, reign by a relative named Shebitqo, Piyes son Taharqaà (ruled c. 690 to 664 B.C.)à took the throne. Taharqa embarked on a truly ambitious building program worthy of any of his New Kingdom predecessors. At Karnak, he built four majestic gatewaysà at the temples four cardinal points, along with many rows of columns and colonnades; he added to the already beautiful Gebel Barkal temple and built new sanctuaries across Kush to honor Amun. By becoming a builder-king like the great monarchs of yore (such as Amenhotep III), Taharqa both established his pharaonic credentials. Taharqa also pressed Egypts northern boundaries as his predecessors had done. He reached out to create friendly alliances with Levantine cities like Tyre and Sidon, which, in turn, provoked the rival Assyrians. In 674 B.C., the Assyrians attempted to invade Egypt, but Taharqa was able to repel them (this time); the Assyrians were successful in taking Egypt in 671 B.C. But, during this series of back-and-forth conquests and tossing out of the invaders, Taharqa died. His heir, Tanwetamani (ruled c. 664 to 656 B.C.), didnt hold out long against the Assyrians, who sacked the treasures of Amun when they captured Thebes. The Assyrians appointed puppet ruler named Psamtik I to reign over Egypt, and Tanwetamani ruled concurrently with him. The final Kushite pharaoh was at least nominally acknowledged as pharaoh until 656 B.C. when it became clear Psamtik (who later expelled his Assyrian patrons from Egypt) was in charge.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Activity-Based Costing Is It Still Relevant by William, Stratton, et Article
Essays on Activity-Based Costing: Is It Still Relevant by William, Stratton, et al Article The paper "Activity-Based Costing: Is It Still Relevant? by William, Stratton, et al" is a delightful example of an article on finance and accounting. The article talks about how the Activity-based Costing (ABC), which was developed to improve the accuracy of cost-profit measurement and decision support systems, was failing to provide desired results. The system has not been able to capture the complexity of most of the companies operations. Hence, they have stopped using it. A survey was therefore carried out by the Business Research and Analysis Survey Group (BRAG), to study the particular uses of the ABC method to find out whether it is still relevant or not (William, Denis and Raef 2).Ã Main Point: There are other organizations that apply the use of the ABC method and still achieve positive results. The main point in this research is to change the mindset of many managers and organizations about the ABC method and show that it is still relevant, worth committing time and resources in and provide desired results with better implementation. Points of Interest: Among the points of interest is that the results of this study refuted many assertions that portray ABC as an unsuccessful costing method that is being abandoned by many organizations and practitioners. The results also show that, out of 144 organizations that were involved in the survey, only 4 had used ABC and were no longer using it and only 22 knew about it and had never used it. The rest, 116 organizations had implemented ABC and were using it. It is, as a result, a point of interest as it disapproves of the fact that organizations are abandoning ABC. Why the article is important to the class: this article is a very important one to the class as it plays a part in informing us about the relevance of the ABC costing system and its implementation. At the same time, it informs us about other alternative methods that organizations can use and whether they use them as their first choices or alternative choices. The article, for this reason, gives us the opportunity to decide for ourselves, through the benefits and drawbacks of ABC, whether the method is relevant or not. A list of at least three points to discuss in class: Given an opportunity, I would wish to discuss some points in class and these points include: (a) The cost- and profit measurement method methods across the value chain, (b) ABC and the cost allocation, and (c) the Decision Support and the ABC method. I would discuss these points because, by discussing them and their benefits, we get to understand the relevance of the ABC costing method.
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Similarities Between Men and Women Free Essays
Sociology of Women October 18th, 2012 Are men and women more similar or different from each other? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each position? If not a gender dichotomy (male/female), then what? Can we unlearn, as a culture, the ins and outs of gender? Is gender a question of exclusion or is it a question of difference? Women and Men are more similar than people believe them to be. People focus on the evident physical differences we see on a daily basis in men and women. Women are commonly described to have breasts, a vagina, and are considered more ââ¬Å"voluptuousâ⬠or curvy than men, Whereas men are known for their manly tools, their penis, and all the preconceived social and cultural notions that go along with that. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities Between Men and Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, aside from these minor physical differences men and women are innately the same. Although most people do not realize this, the only legitimate difference that is scientifically proven between men and women is that a womanââ¬â¢s body contains two X chromosomes and a manââ¬â¢s contains an X and Y chromosome (Connell, 2012, pg. 1). This biological difference then allows a womanââ¬â¢s body to develop slightly differently to enable reproduction, such as a womb, breasts, and wider pelvis. A man then develops testes but surprisingly both men and womenââ¬â¢s genitals come from the same embryonic tissue. In other words biologically a penis and clitoris, scrotum and labia, come from the exact same starting place, and until people age these physical characteristics arenââ¬â¢t drastically visibly different (Connell, 2012, pg. 52). One of the most ridiculous arguments about the differences between men and women comes back to our hormones. Many people are taught the differences between men and women throughout popular culture and education but not similarities. We are taught that our gendered bodies do not share any of the same physical characteristics. Men should be buff, taller, and able to do more in terms of strength while women should be graceful, dainty, caregivers that are objects to look at. Most people are unaware of all the commonalities that men and women share. In fact our hormones function in the same ways, and there are not ââ¬Å"maleâ⬠or ââ¬Å"femaleâ⬠hormones. The difference is the levels and patterns our hormones take on. Men generally have higher levels of androgens such as testosterone whereas women have higher levels of reproductive organs at certain points. What most people are unaware of is that the same reproductive hormones present in women also work in men to enable the process of sperm production (Womenââ¬â¢s Studies Collective, 2005, pg. 87). There is a huge overlap in the levels and process our bodies take on. As explained in the text, ââ¬Å"Even in early adulthood the physical characteristics of males and females as a group overlap extensivelyâ⬠(Connell, 2009, pg. 52). Height is used as an example, because adult men are generally slightly taller than adult women, but the variety of heights within each biological group is large, in relation to the average difference. Many argue that the build of a man and a woman are completely different. It is true that men on average grow about 10 to 15 percent larger than females and tend to have more upper body strength, but in comparison to other mammals the margin is slim. Universities across the United States are providing new research that suggests it was similarities among men and women of our early ancestors, not differences which helped early humans evolve to become the dominant species that we are. To understand the similarities of men and women you must understand that sex is a biological categorization based primarily on reproductive potential, whereas gender is the social elaboration of biological sex. Not surprisingly, social norms for heterosexual coupling and care of any resulting children are closely intertwined with gender. But that is far from the full story. Gender builds on biological sex, but it exaggerates biological difference, and it carries biological difference into domains in the world which it is completely irrelevant. There is no biological reason, for example, why women should take more delicate roles in the world and men should dominate in society, or why women should have red toenails and men should not, but as we consider sex as biological and gender as social, this difference is not clear-cut. Men and women require the same types of emotional and physical care from the time of birth to adulthood, in order to remain healthy and functioning members of society. Both male and female brains are exactly the same. An argument that is commonly seen about the male and female brain is that on average a manââ¬â¢s brains grows for a bit longer and are a bit larger than females, but aside from the slight size difference both a male and females brain can function the same way. Size does not relate to function. Both men and women go through life trying to fulfill a desire to have emotional connections with others. Whether these are positive or negative emotional connections based on the persons experiences, men and women still try to fulfill the same voids. Men and women also require the same physical care from birth to adulthood. Both men and women need to be physically cared for in order to survive. Men and women both require the basic needs to have food, water, shelter, and personal hygiene in order to maintain their health. Without one of these things either sex could die. This is explained clearly is Abraham Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs which explains that you satisfy your biological needs before your personal and social needs. According to Maslow, when it comes to satisfying your needs, you begin at the bottom of the needs hierarchy, with physiological needs, and then work your way toward the top. Every level on Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs explains needs that both men and women require such as Level 1-Physiological needs: Food, water, sex, and sleep, Level 2-Safety needs: Protection from harm, Level 3- Love and belonging needs: Affiliation with others and acceptance by others, Level 4-Esteem needs: Achievement, competency, gaining approval and recognition, Level 5- Self-actualization: Fulfillment of oneââ¬â¢s unique potential (Plotnik ; Kouyoumdjian, 2011, pg. 33). Another huge argument regarding the differences between men and women is sexual behaviors and urges. However, it is becoming more obvious that both men and women have the same sexual desires and urges and itââ¬â¢s becoming more socially acceptable for both man and woman to engage in these behaviors in Western Society. In previous ti mes men were described to have more sexual urges and behaviors than women which excused them from any promiscuous behavior they engaged in. However, if a woman chose to do similar things she ould be shunned and looked down upon because she was being ââ¬Å"too promiscuousâ⬠or a ââ¬Å"whore. â⬠Reality is that both men and women have very complex sexual lives, with few major differences. Often timeââ¬â¢s differences are seen across sexes because of societal and cultural beliefs within that community. If a woman having sex with more than one partner is considered a sin and dirty in many cultures these instances are kept quiet to keep order. The same goes with a man, but often only menââ¬â¢s sexual tales are spoken of as less sinful. Society proves time and time again to be sexual biased on what is acceptable for men and women. Men and women are both simply results of societal and cultural upbringing. A woman in a Western society versus a Middle-Eastern society would behave differently due to family, beliefs, values, and Religion. Strengths for a man versus a woman are based on personal beliefs. I think that both men and women have too many similarities to not be considered equal, but there are not enough strong-willed women such as myself with the same thought process. Western culture presents men as stronger physically, and ultimately the bread winner, where a woman is considered a caregiver, and delicate. Itââ¬â¢s very hard to explain the strengths and weaknesses of two different sexes that are innately the same. A dichotomy is any splitting of a whole into exactly two non-overlapping parts, meaning a gender dichotomy is a procedure in which biological sex is divided into two parts, male and female. Societies around the world use a gender dichotomy to keep order and help better organize and understand sex and gender. Although with how much evidence there is on both man and woman overlapping we have no use for a gender dichotomy, and yet society remains the same to keep gender in order. With the elimination of a gender dichotomy society may eventually be able to see both man and woman as equal, but truth is we are still so far from that. In order to eliminate the separation of biological sex into two parts people would need to unlearn what they know about gender, which is far from happening. As a culture to unlearn something mass groups of people need to step forward with new information proving the previous to be wrong. However, feminism is still a growing movement with small numbers, and in order to make social change, sadly enough, we need large numbers of people to explain the facts. If people understood the real depths of feminism and what it entails in a positive way, The Feminist movement could help move forward how people view men and women as more similar than different. Human beings are like sponges for knowledge, and are able to obtain new information to help remove the old, so I am not saying that it is impossible to unlearn the ins and outs of gender, I am simply saying that as most progression does, it will take time. References Connell, R. (2012). Short introductions gender. (2nd ed. , pg. 50-71). Massachusetts, USA: Polity Press. Womenââ¬â¢s Studies Collective, H. C. (2005). Womenââ¬â¢s Realities, Womenââ¬â¢s Choices- An Introduction to Womenââ¬â¢s Studies. (3rd ed. , pg. 85-87). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. Plotnik, R. , ; Kouyoumdjian, H. (2011). Introduction to Psychology. (9th ed. , p. 333). Belmont, CA, USA: Wadsworth- Cengage Learning. How to cite Similarities Between Men and Women, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Cross-Cultural Communication & Business Relation-Free-Samples
Question: Discusss about the Cross-Cultural Communication and Business Relation. Answer: Introduction People from different cultural background communicate with each other and sharing cultures for business, social reasons of education or art related works are considered as cross-cultural communication. This is a change and enhancement that helps in the economic development of the countries. The relationship between countries and their politics and technologies will also prosper through this process (Okoro 2012). Employees from one nation can come and share their business with another nation through this cross-cultural communication. Thus, a business enhancement and development aspect is related to the thing and helps to expand the business globally. In this case study, Mary has to penetrate her business in China so etiquettes of China and their cultural development is one of the concerning aspects of Mary. Mr. Lau is a Chinese man and the first meeting is always very special for business so maintaining Chinese etiquette is special attention for her. The essay illustrates the possible penetrating issues of "The Aroma Shop' condiments business in China. Some of the products are really unknown to Chinese, so they may have taken those condiments but in long-term business retention an economic, political and social support is needed and that is the main concern for Mary. Chinese business etiquette In case of business mentality, Chinese people are expecting well-prepared person for the meeting. The speaker may take more than 10 copies of the proposal that what needs to be addressed but a fluent manner is needed from them. Introducing the meeting with some words at the beginning is another aspect of meeting that Chinese people generally do. Establishment of the strong relationship is also important in case of closing the deal, and Chinese people value this kind of relationship for the further progression of business (Liu 2013). It is vital that composure is being maintained by all the people in the meeting and that impacted a good attitude towards the meeting. In case of decision making, Chinese people are taking lots of time for making their decision. Sometimes the deals are heading towards the ultimate deadline but they used to do this kind of things for gain some advantages. Chinese people enter their meeting venue in hierarchical order (Harzing et al. 2012). They have mainta ined this thing and that showcase the promotable respect for the executives or managers. In between the meeting hours, they usually take 2 hours break for the refreshment. In case of greeting, handshakes are the most common thing that Chinese people are usually done at any of their meetings. Through the handshakes, a sophisticated greeting mentality and respect to the person in all forms have been evolved. In case of titles of courtesy, most of the people used their last name for interaction and communication. The thing is very relevant and dignitaries when the last name is used (So and Walker 2013). In case of the appreciation in the meeting, Chinese people use a couple of words in Chinese and respect the person for his or her deeds. In case of pleasantries, traditional approaches of food or to know about the situation are being asked by the other members and that create a bonding with organization employees and managers (Okoro 2012). In meeting, politically related discussions are not allowed as some of these interactions are creating conflict between employee In meeting, Chinese are not allowed to use strong negative statement in meeting, this kind of situations are setting back the moral of the meeting, thus problems are not considered as not a big issue of the nation. In case of body language or body movements, Chinese business etiquettes are always calm and controlled. This process will encourage the personality of Chinese people and their body posture is always formal and self-control and respectfulness are reflected through their body (Okoro 2012). Proper dress code and simplified way of talking is the best approach in case of business dealing. In case of slurping and belching while taking food is signifies the enjoyment. In a meeting projection cases, these etiquettes are also important and that is the reason all these etiquettes are needed to be judged by the people. If the idea of business is strong then all the business meetings are merely a deal signing section and Mary has to present herself in that manner so that Mr. Lau will accept the business and allowed the business in China. Cross-cultural miscommunication Cross-cultural miscommunication is a barrier in case of business advancement. If executives are not understood the culture and etiquette of the penetrating country then it will be quite tough for the business to expand their market over there. In case of law, morality, ethics, culture, art, belief, custom, and knowledge the new company and their executives will suffer in the penetrating country. The miscommunication starts from there and the in case of the globalised market it is a threat to the world (Moran, Abramson and Moran 2014). So socialize thoughts are implemented by the company executives in all over the world so they can adopt the culture of another nation and also know the foreign culture and ethics to deal the business in a right way. A sensitive look at the other people's culture is important and their physical environment is a learning factor for the business extension. Ethnocentrism is a challenging process as the process is dealing with the competition and the paramet er of competition may be production, quality of the upgradation but the approach of the approach of the company is important in that section to get better result form that (Zhu and Bargiela-Chiappini 2013). In this case, communication with customers is also important and the relevant attitude, in that case, will state the future of the business. HOFSTEDE Cultural Framework Figure 1: HOFSTEDE comparison between Australia and China (Source: hofstede-insights.com 2018) In case of Power Distance, the score of Australia determines the team efficacy or the way of communication with employees. The communication is informal and participative as the managers think that employee will work more efficient way if more team engagement can be enrooted (Bain et al. 2012). On the other hand, Power abuse by the superiors is a common thing to them. The leaders are the supreme power of the team and employees have to admit the work that leader has stated. In this case, Mary, have to think about presentation approach so that optimistic response expected from Mr. Lau. Individualism is almost at per its best in Australia as the people can lead their cultural ability and their families support and governmental help influence them to perceive the situation. A self-reliant approach and the promotion of decision making is the main aspect of this country, which helps employees to pursue their aspired thing perfectly (Saunders 2012). In case of China, the situation is completely different. Individual relationship or commitment in the organization is not expected by the employees, rather collectivist cultural enforcement and co-operative relationship with groups and companies are important in this nation. In case of motivating people or masculinity, Australian people are feeling proud of their success in the workplace. In the basis of hiring and promotion, behavioral shared values of achievement and success are related to the employees merit and productivity, the Australian people things so in that case, thus objectives are achieved as the conflict situation is being mitigated. On the other hand, China is a success-driven organized nation where motivations are provided from the leaders and the nations think about the future as well so the impactful work culture with direct gaining process is important in that case. In case of uncertainty avoidance in workplace and society established belief and situation understating is the most influencing matter for the country (Goodrich and De Mooij 2014). In that case, Australia is heading above China as more control to avoid this kind of situation handling is in hand of China. Cultural threat and created belief are also important in that case. The long-term orientation is a process where past challenges have examined and dealt with present scenario and future understating is also analyzed. In that situation, time-honored tradition and encourage employees for the better future is approached in a less propensity way in Australia. The score is almost four times in case of China as they are very pragmatic in culture and all the past situation analysis and traditional changes are adopted by them. In case of indulgence, Australia is far above than China. The societies and people in Australia are willing to do their desire and having fun in their life by possessing a positive attitude with them. In case of China, the situation changes for the autocratic behavior of the leader and government and the policies, this bound the desire and aspiration of the people and employees. Recommendation There are some recommended outcomes that help cross-cultural communication and active learning. Knowledge of cultural background of the penetrative nation is important. Follow the non-verbal communication style and maintain a relationship with the person that business deal will be finalized. Open minded conversation is also helpful in case of interacting with people and makes a crucial decision at the right time so that planning can proceed at that very moment (Triandis 2018). Learning practice about the nation is also important in that case and all these processes of recommendations help cross-cultural communication. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that cross-cultural communication is a concern situation that helps in every aspect of market penetration and business extension. In this case, Mary has to retain all these etiquettes when the meeting will organize. The non-verbal communication and cultural context through Hofstede model also addressed the same thing of cross-cultural motivation and practice. References Bain, P., Vaes, J., Kashima, Y., Haslam, N. and Guan, Y., 2012. Folk conceptions of humanness: Beliefs about distinctive and core human characteristics in Australia, Italy, and China.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,43(1), pp.53-58. Goodrich, K. and De Mooij, M., 2014. How socialare social media? A cross-cultural comparison of online and offline purchase decision influences.Journal of Marketing Communications,20(1-2), pp.103-116. Harzing, A.W., Brown, M., Kster, K. and Zhao, S., 2012. Response style differences in cross-national research.Management International Review,52(3), pp.341-363. Liu, H., 2013.Chinese business: Landscapes and strategies. Routledge.Chaney, L. and Martin, J., 2013.Intercultural business communication. Pearson Higher Ed. Moran, R.T., Abramson, N.R. and Moran, S.V., 2014.Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), p.130. Saunders, M.N., 2012. Organizational trust: A cultural perspective.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,26(2). So, Y.L. and Walker, A., 2013.Explaining guanxi: The Chinese business network. Routledge. Triandis, H.C., 2018.Individualism and collectivism. Routledge. Zhu, Y. and Bargiela-Chiappini, F., 2013. Balancing emic and etic: Situated learning and ethnography of communication in cross-cultural management education.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.380-395.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Supervision Unit free essay sample
As deputy manager it is within my job role to conduct monthly supervisions which then lead into an annual appraisal. At this time I currently have three supervisees. Whilst holding one of these monthly supervisions with my supervisee I conducted a file audit of their case file as part of my monthly monitoring, this helps me to evaluate. I noticed that work which I had previously asked to be completed had not been produced and some of the work which had fell below expected standards for his role as a Residential Child Care Worker. A part of my own personal supervision with my manager we discuss the supervisees/supervisions I have held and it is my responsibility to flag up any issues that occur. I informed my manager of the concerns I had and she brought to my attention that she used to supervise this member of staff and had to address the very same issues around poor quality of work being produced and that numerous other members of the team had spoken about similar concerns within their own personal supervisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Supervision Unit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I researched and familiarised myself with the Employment Policies, Procedures Guidance Handbook, which contains the Capability Disciplinary Procedures. The Capability Disciplinary Procedures are the means by which rules are observed and standards of conduct and performance at work are maintained, they provide fair and consistent methods of dealing with problems of conduct or work performance. Neither the disciplinary or capability procedure are designed to be punitive management tools but are intended to encourage and facilitate improvement at an early stage to ensure that conduct and performance do not become a problem that is unmanageable. The procedures allow for fair and consistent treatment of an employee and hopefully they will achieve a positive outcome to any problems. In the Employment Policies, Procedures Guidance Handbook, section A. /5 of the Capability Procedure states, where work performance consistently falls below the expected standards attempts must be made to provide structured support, guidance and training via this procedure in order to encourage improvement and raise performance to an acceptable level. This procedure should also be used to provide structured support and encouragement where weaknesses have been identified. The primary objective of the capability procedure is to effective an improvement in the employees work performance through the pro vision of guidance, advice, training and support. I set the time date for the supervision, added this to the supervision monitoring tool and made sure my supervisee was aware of the time, date and location in order for him to be able to produce his own agenda items. I held the supervision making sure our time was protected and that we would not be disturbed. This gave me the opportunity to raise and explain my concerns over the standard of the work being produced; I went through the file audit I had conducted with him identifying where the work had fallen below the expected standard. Within the supervision strategies were put in place to support my supervisee: â⬠¢ To change his supervisions from monthly to fortnightly giving greater support. â⬠¢ To reduce his current workload with immediate effect. â⬠¢ Planning protected time for him to undertake planned work whilst on shift. â⬠¢ Producing a copy of the file audit with all the required work. â⬠¢ To continue to produce monthly file audits. â⬠¢ Putting time scales and dates on a realistic planned work schedule. â⬠¢ Making him aware that I am here to support, give advice and help with training. Contact the training section to look at more personal development in key areas. â⬠¢ Provide and define various time management tools in order to improve performance. I put these strategies in place to help support my supervisee and his performance as these are some of the one of the main principles of supervision. This would add structure, growth, help him to be able to develop further skills a nd knowledge within his job role, inform his practice and meet the demands of his workload whilst producing work of the expected standard. Holding professional supervision in this manor helps me to continually measure performance indicators given to me by the organisation to evaluate the success of a particular identified task or areas of work which the supervisee has direct impact on and responsibility for, monitoring these tasks allows me establish if the supervisee is progressing towards achieving his goals or identification of an area of potential improvement. By giving direct support to my supervise and their performance, will help the worker to achieve in their role, create job satisfaction, maintain standards, increase positive outcomes and high levels of quality care being delivered to the young people. Using performance management in supervisions with staff ensures that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. Performance management in this case focused on a staff member, but also has a direct impact on the performance within the department Childrenââ¬â¢s Services and then on to the main organisation Sunderland City Council.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Head Lice Essay Essay Example
Head Lice Essay Essay Example Head Lice Essay Essay Head Lice Essay Essay Head lice, spend their entire life on the human scalp, feeding on human blood. The hosts of the parasite are humans. They do not normally in breed, however it can happen. Head lice are more common in children however they can affect a person at age or gender whatsoever. The female louse lay 3-4 eggs per day, and the eggs attach to the base of the hair shaft. The eggs need to be kept warm so the female lays them close to the scalp in cool climates and in warm weather the eggs can be laid further away from the scalp. The eggs are attached by glue from the female reproductive system; the glue then hardens, and covers the hair shaft and large parts of the egg apart from the operculum which is where the embryo breathes. The eggs are approximately 8mm long; they can be bright to a tan coloured. After the egg is hatched, the nymph leaves its shell behind. The shell stays in the hair until it is removed by the lice or by accident. The nymph will moult three times before it reaches adulthood. The abdomen grows in size after each moult. Head lice cannot survive away from the human head. The lice will mate which produces fertile eggs. The lice may find a pair in the first 10 hours of adult live, and begin mating from then on at any time of the night or day. The lice feed 4-5 days a day on human blood to survive. The lice take over the whole head however, popular areas to find them are above the neck or behind the ears. Lice move by climbing from hair to hair with their claw like legs. They invest in a new head by close contact with two people. The most common ways for the liceà to spread is shared hair brushes, towels, clothing or head to head contact. Symptoms of head lice include: itchy scalp- especially behind the ears and at the back of the head. Prev Page Diphtheria Diphtheria causes bad inflammation of the trachea, nose and throat. It is a serious contagious disease. There is many symptoms and signs included in this disease, some may include runny nose. Thankfully, because of the vaccine diphtheria is rare in most developing countries. The disease is caused by the bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheria. It makesà toxins which causes an strange membrane to grow in the throat, which can lead to possible suffocation. Some other dangerous complications are heart failure and paralysis through the body. About 10 percent of the people diagnosed with the diease die from it. Some of the signs and symptoms are: fever, breathing problems, swallowing problems, swollen lymph nodes in the throat, runny nose, servere sore throat, abnormal cardiac rythums, fever, generally feeling unwell, breathing and swallowing problems and a furry grey/ black coating on the throat membranes,à which is made up of bacteria and dead cells. The symptoms normally begin within two to seven days after infection. Sometimes a skin infection may take place which is called cutaneous diphtheria however, it is rare. The skin infection occours when the wound is inflamed, sore and full of puss. It may be surrounded by grey skin patches. If diphtheria goes untreated, serious complications may occur. Some include: kidney damage, nerve damage, which health problems depending on which nerves are affected, heart damage, including heart failure or inflammation. Diagnosis of diphtheria may include: travel history, medical history including immunisation history, physical examination and swabs of the throat or wound. The treatment available for diphtheria is: hospitalisation, isolation to prevent the spread of infection, antibiotics (penicillin which destroys bacteria), diphtheria antitoxin given and other medicins to reduce the risk of adverse reactions to the vaccine which may include corticosteroids, adrenaline or antihistamines, surgery to remove the grey membrane in the throat if needed, treatment ofà complications and bed rest for six weeks or longer depending on how severe the illness is The best and easiest way to prevent diphtheria is immunisation, if you are caring for someone with diphtheria, you must use strict hygiene (washing hands, and get a vaccination booster). The disease is spread by direct physical contact or breathing the aerosolized individuals. Diphtheria is a rare disease and there hasnââ¬â¢t been any cases Prev Page reported since 2003. After symptoms occur, the person is urged to seek immediate medical attention.
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